FAQs on P4 in page 7.34 Video Lecture - Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation
1. What are the different types of taxes that individuals need to pay? |
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Ans. Individuals need to pay various types of taxes, including income tax, property tax, sales tax, and excise tax. Income tax is based on an individual's earnings, while property tax is levied on the value of owned property. Sales tax is imposed on the purchase of goods and services, and excise tax is applied to specific goods such as alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline.
2. How can I determine my taxable income? |
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Ans. To determine your taxable income, you need to subtract deductions and exemptions from your total income. Deductions can include expenses such as mortgage interest, medical expenses, and student loan interest. Exemptions are amounts that you can subtract from your income for yourself, your spouse, and any dependents. The remaining amount after deducting deductions and exemptions is your taxable income.
3. What is the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction? |
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Ans. A tax credit directly reduces the amount of tax you owe, while a tax deduction reduces your taxable income. For example, if you have a tax credit of $500 and a tax liability of $2,000, the credit will reduce your liability to $1,500. On the other hand, if you have a tax deduction of $500 and a taxable income of $50,000, the deduction will reduce your taxable income to $49,500, resulting in lower taxes based on the tax rate.
4. Do I need to file a tax return if I don't owe any taxes? |
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Ans. It depends on your income level and filing status. If your income is below the minimum threshold for filing taxes, you may not be required to file a tax return. However, even if you don't owe any taxes, it can still be beneficial to file a return to claim any eligible tax credits or refunds. Additionally, if you received any income subject to withholding, such as from a job, filing a return can help you get a refund of any excess taxes withheld.
5. What are some common tax deductions and credits available to individuals? |
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Ans. Some common tax deductions and credits available to individuals include the standard deduction, which is a set amount that reduces your taxable income, and itemized deductions such as mortgage interest, state and local taxes, and charitable contributions. Tax credits can include the Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, and Education Credits. These deductions and credits can help reduce your overall tax liability and potentially result in a larger tax refund.