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 Page 3


Types Of 
Absorptio
n Costing
Job 
Order 
Costin
g
Proce
ss 
Costin
g
ABC 
Costin
g
Page 4


Types Of 
Absorptio
n Costing
Job 
Order 
Costin
g
Proce
ss 
Costin
g
ABC 
Costin
g
Record all costs.
Classify all the costs.
Direct cost are directly linked to the out put 
Allocate the Indirect costs to the service 
departments of a business.
Reallocate costs form support departments to 
production departments.
Calculate an 
overhead recovery 
rate.
Absorb both the 
direct and indirect 
costs (overheads) 
into individual 
products.
Page 5


Types Of 
Absorptio
n Costing
Job 
Order 
Costin
g
Proce
ss 
Costin
g
ABC 
Costin
g
Record all costs.
Classify all the costs.
Direct cost are directly linked to the out put 
Allocate the Indirect costs to the service 
departments of a business.
Reallocate costs form support departments to 
production departments.
Calculate an 
overhead recovery 
rate.
Absorb both the 
direct and indirect 
costs (overheads) 
into individual 
products.
Fixed costs are recovered-fixed costs are incurred in order to make output 
to make output so it is only fair to charge all output with a share of these 
costs.
Ensures that costs are fully recovered.
Encourages costs consciousness.
It is fair in that it uses appropriate methods for each overhead.
Identifies total costs- this is useful where pricing is on a cost plus basis.
Identifies the profitability of different products and services.
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106 videos|173 docs|18 tests

FAQs on PPT - Absorption Costing - Cost Accounting - B Com

1. What is absorption costing?
Ans. Absorption costing is a method of accounting that allocates all manufacturing costs, including both variable and fixed costs, to the cost of a product. It considers both direct costs (direct materials, direct labor) and indirect costs (manufacturing overhead) in determining the total cost of production.
2. How is absorption costing different from variable costing?
Ans. Absorption costing and variable costing differ in how they treat fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Absorption costing includes fixed manufacturing overhead costs in the cost of a product, while variable costing only considers variable production costs. This leads to different values for inventory and net income under the two methods.
3. Why is absorption costing useful for financial reporting?
Ans. Absorption costing is useful for financial reporting as it complies with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and provides a comprehensive view of product costs. It ensures that all costs, both variable and fixed, are considered in determining the cost of goods sold and ending inventory.
4. What are the advantages of using absorption costing?
Ans. Some advantages of using absorption costing include: - Provides a more accurate representation of the total cost of producing a product. - Helps in pricing decisions by considering all manufacturing costs. - Complies with GAAP and is widely used for external financial reporting. - Allows for better cost control and decision-making by considering all costs in the calculation.
5. What are the limitations of absorption costing?
Ans. Absorption costing has some limitations, including: - Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are allocated based on production volume, which may lead to distorted costs if production levels fluctuate significantly. - It may not accurately reflect the true cost behavior of products, especially if fixed overhead costs are not directly related to production. - The method may not be suitable for short-term decision-making, as it includes fixed costs that may not be relevant in the short run. - It can be more complex to implement and maintain compared to variable costing.
106 videos|173 docs|18 tests
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