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ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Page 2


ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
PRESENTATION ON ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Team 4
AS 9 : Revenue Recognition
Page 3


ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
PRESENTATION ON ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Team 4
AS 9 : Revenue Recognition
REVENUE RECOGNITION
? Revenue is the gross inflow of cash, receivables or 
other consideration arising in the course of the 
ordinary activities of an enterprise from the 
? Sale of goods
? Rendering of services and
? Use by others, of enterprise resources, yielding 
interest, royalties and dividends
? Recognition - Process of recording and reporting 
an item as an element of financial statement 
Page 4


ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
PRESENTATION ON ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Team 4
AS 9 : Revenue Recognition
REVENUE RECOGNITION
? Revenue is the gross inflow of cash, receivables or 
other consideration arising in the course of the 
ordinary activities of an enterprise from the 
? Sale of goods
? Rendering of services and
? Use by others, of enterprise resources, yielding 
interest, royalties and dividends
? Recognition - Process of recording and reporting 
an item as an element of financial statement 
The revenue recognition principle provides that 
revenue is recognized:
? when it is earned, and
? when it is realized or realizable
Revenue is earned when the earnings process is 
substantially complete
Revenue is realized when goods and services 
are exchanged for cash or claims to cash
Revenue is realizable when assets received are 
convertible into a known amount of cash
Principles
Page 5


ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
PRESENTATION ON ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Team 4
AS 9 : Revenue Recognition
REVENUE RECOGNITION
? Revenue is the gross inflow of cash, receivables or 
other consideration arising in the course of the 
ordinary activities of an enterprise from the 
? Sale of goods
? Rendering of services and
? Use by others, of enterprise resources, yielding 
interest, royalties and dividends
? Recognition - Process of recording and reporting 
an item as an element of financial statement 
The revenue recognition principle provides that 
revenue is recognized:
? when it is earned, and
? when it is realized or realizable
Revenue is earned when the earnings process is 
substantially complete
Revenue is realized when goods and services 
are exchanged for cash or claims to cash
Revenue is realizable when assets received are 
convertible into a known amount of cash
Principles
? Revenue from selling products is recognized at 
the date of sale (date of delivery).
? Revenue from services is recognized when 
services are performed and are billable.
? Revenue from the use of enterprise’s assets by 
others is recognized as time passes or as the 
assets are used up.
? Revenue from disposal of assets (other than 
inventory) is recognized at the point of sale as 
gain or loss.
Four Types of Revenue Transactions
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FAQs on PPT: Accounting Standards (9) - Advanced Accounting for CA Intermediate

1. What are the main objectives of accounting standards?
Ans. The main objectives of accounting standards are to ensure consistency and comparability in financial reporting, provide transparency and accountability in financial statements, help users make informed decisions, and enhance the credibility and reliability of financial information.
2. How do accounting standards impact financial reporting?
Ans. Accounting standards provide a framework for preparing and presenting financial statements, ensuring that they are prepared in a consistent and reliable manner. By following these standards, companies can improve the quality and transparency of their financial reporting, making it easier for stakeholders to assess their financial performance.
3. What is the role of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in setting accounting standards?
Ans. The IASB is responsible for developing and issuing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are a set of accounting standards used globally. The IASB works to ensure that these standards are of high quality, transparent, and enforceable, promoting consistency and comparability in financial reporting.
4. How do accounting standards help in preventing financial fraud?
Ans. Accounting standards establish guidelines and principles that companies must follow when preparing financial statements. By adhering to these standards, companies are less likely to manipulate financial information or engage in fraudulent activities, as the standards promote transparency, accuracy, and accountability in financial reporting.
5. What is the significance of convergence of accounting standards on a global scale?
Ans. The convergence of accounting standards on a global scale is important as it promotes consistency and comparability in financial reporting across different countries. This helps facilitate international trade and investment by providing investors and other stakeholders with reliable and consistent financial information, leading to greater trust and confidence in financial markets.
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