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Introduction
Financial statements are the end products of
the accounting process, which reveals the
financial results of the specified period and
financial position as on particular date. It is
the basic and formal annual report through
which a business communicates financial
information to its various user groups.
Page 3


Introduction
Financial statements are the end products of
the accounting process, which reveals the
financial results of the specified period and
financial position as on particular date. It is
the basic and formal annual report through
which a business communicates financial
information to its various user groups.
Nature of Financial Statement
1. Recorded facts
2. Accounting conventions
3. Postulates(Assumptions)
4. Personal Judgements
Page 4


Introduction
Financial statements are the end products of
the accounting process, which reveals the
financial results of the specified period and
financial position as on particular date. It is
the basic and formal annual report through
which a business communicates financial
information to its various user groups.
Nature of Financial Statement
1. Recorded facts
2. Accounting conventions
3. Postulates(Assumptions)
4. Personal Judgements
Page 5


Introduction
Financial statements are the end products of
the accounting process, which reveals the
financial results of the specified period and
financial position as on particular date. It is
the basic and formal annual report through
which a business communicates financial
information to its various user groups.
Nature of Financial Statement
1. Recorded facts
2. Accounting conventions
3. Postulates(Assumptions)
4. Personal Judgements
Framework 
for preparing Financial 
Statement
Qualitative characteristics 
of
financial statements
Components of
financial statements
Objectives of financial 
statements
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k
l
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FAQs on PPT - Financial Statements of a Company - Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

1. What are the different financial statements prepared by a company?
Ans. A company prepares three primary financial statements: the income statement, the balance sheet, and the cash flow statement. The income statement provides information about the company's revenue, expenses, and net income or loss. The balance sheet shows the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time. The cash flow statement reports the cash inflows and outflows during a particular period.
2. How can financial statements help in analyzing a company's performance?
Ans. Financial statements provide valuable insights into a company's performance. By analyzing the income statement, one can assess the company's profitability, growth, and efficiency in managing expenses. The balance sheet helps in evaluating the company's financial position, including its liquidity and solvency. The cash flow statement provides information about a company's cash generation and usage, aiding in understanding its ability to meet financial obligations.
3. What is the importance of financial statements for investors and shareholders?
Ans. Financial statements play a crucial role for investors and shareholders. They enable investors to assess the company's financial health, profitability, and potential for growth. Shareholders can use financial statements to evaluate the company's performance, track their investments, and make informed decisions about buying or selling shares. Moreover, financial statements also provide transparency and accountability, instilling confidence in investors and shareholders.
4. How can financial statements help in making strategic business decisions?
Ans. Financial statements provide essential information for making strategic business decisions. By analyzing the financial statements, managers can identify trends, strengths, and weaknesses of the company. They can use this information to make informed decisions regarding investments, expansion plans, cost-cutting measures, or the introduction of new products or services. Financial statements also assist in benchmarking the company's performance against competitors and industry standards.
5. How can financial statements be used to assess a company's financial stability?
Ans. Financial statements are instrumental in assessing a company's financial stability. The balance sheet provides information about the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity, enabling stakeholders to gauge its solvency and ability to meet long-term obligations. Additionally, the cash flow statement provides insights into the company's cash inflows and outflows, indicating its liquidity and short-term financial stability. By analyzing the financial statements, investors, creditors, and other stakeholders can evaluate the company's overall financial health and stability.
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