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 CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 1 
CA Janardhan Rao M.N.S 
Page 2


 
 CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 1 
CA Janardhan Rao M.N.S 
Understanding nature of economics and various 
methods of studying economics. 
Various problem of economics and how different 
economies solve their basic problems. 
Insight of Production Possibility Curve (PPC). 
Page 3


 
 CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 1 
CA Janardhan Rao M.N.S 
Understanding nature of economics and various 
methods of studying economics. 
Various problem of economics and how different 
economies solve their basic problems. 
Insight of Production Possibility Curve (PPC). 
Study of  Resource utilization which are Limited, to satisfy Wants which are 
Unlimited….. 
Fundamental Facts :-  
    Unlimited Wants  
Means to satisfy wants are Limited. 
Economics , Thus Study of utilization of  Scarce Resources towards Unlimited 
wants where ALL WANTS ARE SATISFIABLE 
Eco.. Studies this equation of Limited resources and Infinite wants in larger 
arena i.e., Nation as a whole 
It deals with above situation and also deals with means to increase productivity 
of the resources. 
Page 4


 
 CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 1 
CA Janardhan Rao M.N.S 
Understanding nature of economics and various 
methods of studying economics. 
Various problem of economics and how different 
economies solve their basic problems. 
Insight of Production Possibility Curve (PPC). 
Study of  Resource utilization which are Limited, to satisfy Wants which are 
Unlimited….. 
Fundamental Facts :-  
    Unlimited Wants  
Means to satisfy wants are Limited. 
Economics , Thus Study of utilization of  Scarce Resources towards Unlimited 
wants where ALL WANTS ARE SATISFIABLE 
Eco.. Studies this equation of Limited resources and Infinite wants in larger 
arena i.e., Nation as a whole 
It deals with above situation and also deals with means to increase productivity 
of the resources. 
“Science of Wealth” by Adam Smith 
• - Father of Economics 
• - Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations 
• - Merits  
• - Criticism  
“Science of Material Well-Being” by Alfred Marshall 
• - Emphasis on Welfare 
• - Merits  
• - Criticism  
Page 5


 
 CPT Section C General Economics Chapter 1 
CA Janardhan Rao M.N.S 
Understanding nature of economics and various 
methods of studying economics. 
Various problem of economics and how different 
economies solve their basic problems. 
Insight of Production Possibility Curve (PPC). 
Study of  Resource utilization which are Limited, to satisfy Wants which are 
Unlimited….. 
Fundamental Facts :-  
    Unlimited Wants  
Means to satisfy wants are Limited. 
Economics , Thus Study of utilization of  Scarce Resources towards Unlimited 
wants where ALL WANTS ARE SATISFIABLE 
Eco.. Studies this equation of Limited resources and Infinite wants in larger 
arena i.e., Nation as a whole 
It deals with above situation and also deals with means to increase productivity 
of the resources. 
“Science of Wealth” by Adam Smith 
• - Father of Economics 
• - Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations 
• - Merits  
• - Criticism  
“Science of Material Well-Being” by Alfred Marshall 
• - Emphasis on Welfare 
• - Merits  
• - Criticism  
“Science of Choice Making” by Lionel Robbins 
• - Relationship between Ends and Scarce means having alternative 
uses 
• - Merits 
• - Criticism 
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FAQs on PPT : Introduction To Microeconomics - SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year

1. What is microeconomics?
Ans. Microeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the study of individual behavior and decision-making of households, firms and individuals in the market. It focuses on the analysis of how the supply and demand of goods and services determine the prices and quantities in the market.
2. How is microeconomics different from macroeconomics?
Ans. Microeconomics is concerned with the individual behavior and decision-making of households, firms and individuals, while macroeconomics deals with the overall performance of the economy, including inflation, economic growth, and unemployment. Microeconomics focuses on the supply and demand of goods and services in the market, while macroeconomics analyzes the aggregate output and income of the economy.
3. What are the key concepts in microeconomics?
Ans. Some of the key concepts in microeconomics are demand and supply, elasticity, market equilibrium, consumer behavior, production and costs, market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition, and welfare economics.
4. What are the applications of microeconomics?
Ans. Microeconomics has numerous applications in real life, including pricing policies of firms, consumer behavior, labor markets, international trade, environmental economics, public finance, and industrial organization. It helps in understanding the behavior of consumers and firms, and how they interact in the market, which can be useful in making business decisions, public policies, and economic forecasts.
5. How can microeconomics be useful for individuals?
Ans. Microeconomics can be useful for individuals in many ways. It helps in making informed decisions regarding personal finance, such as saving, investing, and purchasing goods and services. It also provides insights into how markets work, which can be useful in negotiating prices and making informed choices as consumers. Additionally, microeconomics can help individuals understand the impact of government policies on the economy and their personal finances.
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