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1 Redemption of Debentures
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1 Redemption of Debentures 2 Redemption of debenture • Redeemable debenture will be redeemed on 
or before a specified date which is stated 
clearly in the terms of the issue of 
debentures 
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1 Redemption of Debentures 2 Redemption of debenture • Redeemable debenture will be redeemed on 
or before a specified date which is stated 
clearly in the terms of the issue of 
debentures 3 In order to provide the funds to finance the redemption of debentures, the company may use the money from the following resources: (I)   The balance of existing cash and bank account (II) The money received from the fresh issue of shares (III) or debentures for the purpose of the redemption
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1 Redemption of Debentures 2 Redemption of debenture • Redeemable debenture will be redeemed on 
or before a specified date which is stated 
clearly in the terms of the issue of 
debentures 3 In order to provide the funds to finance the redemption of debentures, the company may use the money from the following resources: (I)   The balance of existing cash and bank account (II) The money received from the fresh issue of shares (III) or debentures for the purpose of the redemption 4 Debenture Redemption Reserve • If the company is unable to redeem its debentures by 
issuing new shares to raise necessary funds, the 
company should create Debenture Redemption Reserve 
account for redeeming the debentures • Equal to the cash used in redemption might be 
voluntarily transferred to a debenture redemption 
reserve fund from profit and loss account as a matter of 
financial prudence • The debenture redemption reserve is then identified as 
not being available for dividend distribution • The voluntary appropriation of profit to “Debenture 
Redemption Reserve” ensures that the resources of the 
company are not disadvantageously reduced 
Page 5


1 Redemption of Debentures 2 Redemption of debenture • Redeemable debenture will be redeemed on 
or before a specified date which is stated 
clearly in the terms of the issue of 
debentures 3 In order to provide the funds to finance the redemption of debentures, the company may use the money from the following resources: (I)   The balance of existing cash and bank account (II) The money received from the fresh issue of shares (III) or debentures for the purpose of the redemption 4 Debenture Redemption Reserve • If the company is unable to redeem its debentures by 
issuing new shares to raise necessary funds, the 
company should create Debenture Redemption Reserve 
account for redeeming the debentures • Equal to the cash used in redemption might be 
voluntarily transferred to a debenture redemption 
reserve fund from profit and loss account as a matter of 
financial prudence • The debenture redemption reserve is then identified as 
not being available for dividend distribution • The voluntary appropriation of profit to “Debenture 
Redemption Reserve” ensures that the resources of the 
company are not disadvantageously reduced 5 Premium on Redemption of 
Debentures • An amount equals “Premium on Redemption” will 
be transferred from Share Premium account to 
Debenture Redemption account • If it is not covered by Share Premium account, the 
balance will be transferred from Profit and Loss 
account Redeemed price of debentures - Par value of Debentures = Premium on Redemption
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FAQs on PPT - Redemption of Debentures - Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

1. What are debentures and how do they work in a corporate finance context?
Ans. Debentures are a type of long-term debt instrument issued by companies to raise capital. They are essentially loans made by investors to the issuer. In return, the company agrees to pay interest at a fixed rate, typically semi-annually or annually, and to repay the principal amount upon maturity. Debentures are usually unsecured, which means they are not backed by physical assets but rather by the creditworthiness of the issuer.
2. What is the process for issuing debentures?
Ans. The process for issuing debentures typically involves several steps: 1. <b>Board Approval</b>: The company's board of directors must approve the issuance. 2. <b>Drafting Terms</b>: The terms of the debenture, including interest rate, maturity date, and any covenants, are drafted. 3. <b>Regulatory Compliance</b>: The issuer must comply with relevant laws and regulations, which may include filing with regulatory bodies. 4. <b>Marketing</b>: The debentures are marketed to potential investors, often through underwriters. 5. <b>Issuance</b>: Once sold, the funds are received, and the debentures are issued to the investors.
3. What are the advantages of issuing debentures for a company?
Ans. The advantages of issuing debentures include: 1. <b>Fixed Interest Payments</b>: Companies can benefit from predictable cash outflows due to fixed interest payments. 2. <b>No Ownership Dilution</b>: Issuing debentures does not dilute the ownership of existing shareholders, as it does not involve issuing equity. 3. <b>Tax Benefits</b>: Interest payments on debentures are tax-deductible, reducing the overall tax burden. 4. <b>Flexibility</b>: Companies can tailor the terms of the debentures to meet their financing needs.
4. How are debentures redeemed at maturity?
Ans. At maturity, the company is required to repay the principal amount of the debentures to the holders. The redemption process typically involves: 1. <b>Notification</b>: The company must notify debenture holders of the impending redemption. 2. <b>Payment Arrangement</b>: Funds must be arranged to ensure that the principal can be paid in full. 3. <b>Redemption</b>: On the maturity date, the holders present their debenture certificates and receive the principal amount as per the terms of the issue.
5. What are the risks associated with investing in debentures?
Ans. The risks associated with investing in debentures include: 1. <b>Credit Risk</b>: The risk that the issuer may default on interest or principal payments. 2. <b>Interest Rate Risk</b>: Changes in market interest rates can affect the market value of debentures. 3. <b>Liquidity Risk</b>: Some debentures may not be easily tradable, potentially making it difficult for investors to sell them before maturity. 4. <b>Inflation Risk</b>: Fixed interest payments may lose purchasing power over time due to inflation.
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