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SECTION 407: Definitions
SHARE CAPITAL AND 
DEBENTURES
Page 2


SECTION 407: Definitions
SHARE CAPITAL AND 
DEBENTURES
Section 44, 45 -
Nature of shares or debentures and numbering of 
shares.
Section 82, 83
Companies Act, 1956
Section 44, 45
Companies Act, 2013
,
NO CHANGE
Page 3


SECTION 407: Definitions
SHARE CAPITAL AND 
DEBENTURES
Section 44, 45 -
Nature of shares or debentures and numbering of 
shares.
Section 82, 83
Companies Act, 1956
Section 44, 45
Companies Act, 2013
,
NO CHANGE
Nature of shares or debentures and numbering of 
shares.
Section 44. The shares or debentures or other interest of any member in a company shall be 
movable property transferable in the manner provided by the articles of the company.
Section 45. Every share in a company having a share capital shall be distinguished by its 
distinctive number. 
Page 4


SECTION 407: Definitions
SHARE CAPITAL AND 
DEBENTURES
Section 44, 45 -
Nature of shares or debentures and numbering of 
shares.
Section 82, 83
Companies Act, 1956
Section 44, 45
Companies Act, 2013
,
NO CHANGE
Nature of shares or debentures and numbering of 
shares.
Section 44. The shares or debentures or other interest of any member in a company shall be 
movable property transferable in the manner provided by the articles of the company.
Section 45. Every share in a company having a share capital shall be distinguished by its 
distinctive number. 
Section 49, 50
Calls on shares of same class to be made on uniform basis & power 
of a company to accept unpaid share capital, although not called 
up.
Section 91,92 
Companies Act, 1956
Section 49, 50
Companies Act, 2013
NO CHANGE
Page 5


SECTION 407: Definitions
SHARE CAPITAL AND 
DEBENTURES
Section 44, 45 -
Nature of shares or debentures and numbering of 
shares.
Section 82, 83
Companies Act, 1956
Section 44, 45
Companies Act, 2013
,
NO CHANGE
Nature of shares or debentures and numbering of 
shares.
Section 44. The shares or debentures or other interest of any member in a company shall be 
movable property transferable in the manner provided by the articles of the company.
Section 45. Every share in a company having a share capital shall be distinguished by its 
distinctive number. 
Section 49, 50
Calls on shares of same class to be made on uniform basis & power 
of a company to accept unpaid share capital, although not called 
up.
Section 91,92 
Companies Act, 1956
Section 49, 50
Companies Act, 2013
NO CHANGE
Calls on shares of same class to be made on uniform 
basis & power of a company to accept unpaid share 
capital, although not called up.
Section 49: Where any calls for further share capital are made on the shares of a class, such calls 
shall be made on a uniform basis on all shares falling under that class.
Section 50 (1): A company may, if so authorised by its articles, accept from any member, the 
whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on any shares held by him, even if no part of 
that amount has been called up.
(2) A member of the company limited by shares shall not be entitled to any voting rights in 
respect of the amount paid by him under sub-section (1) until that amount has been called up.
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FAQs on PPT: Share Capital and Debentures - Corporate & Other Laws for CA Intermediate

1. What is share capital?
Ans. Share capital refers to the total amount of capital raised by a company through the issue of shares. It represents the ownership stake of shareholders in the company.
2. What are the different types of share capital?
Ans. The different types of share capital include authorized share capital (the maximum amount of capital a company can raise through the issue of shares), issued share capital (the actual amount of shares issued by the company), and paid-up share capital (the amount of issued share capital that shareholders have paid for).
3. What are debentures?
Ans. Debentures are long-term debt instruments issued by a company to raise funds. They are backed by the general credit of the company rather than specific assets.
4. What is the difference between share capital and debentures?
Ans. Share capital represents ownership in the company, while debentures represent debt. Shareholders have voting rights and are entitled to dividends, while debenture holders receive fixed interest payments.
5. How are share capital and debentures recorded in the financial statements?
Ans. Share capital is recorded under equity in the balance sheet, while debentures are recorded as liabilities. Share capital is not repayable, while debentures have a maturity date for repayment.
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