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Page 1 Presentation on “Thermodynamic system” Page 2 Presentation on “Thermodynamic system” contents:- • Definition • Types & their examples -open system -closed system -isolated system Page 3 Presentation on “Thermodynamic system” contents:- • Definition • Types & their examples -open system -closed system -isolated system Thermodynamic System:- • A definite quantity of matter on which we focus our attention for its thermodynamic analysis i.e., to study the change in properties due to exchange of energy in the form of heat annd work is called thermodynamic system • The system may be a quantity of steam, a mixture of gas and vapour or a piston cylinder assembly of an internal combustion engine. Page 4 Presentation on “Thermodynamic system” contents:- • Definition • Types & their examples -open system -closed system -isolated system Thermodynamic System:- • A definite quantity of matter on which we focus our attention for its thermodynamic analysis i.e., to study the change in properties due to exchange of energy in the form of heat annd work is called thermodynamic system • The system may be a quantity of steam, a mixture of gas and vapour or a piston cylinder assembly of an internal combustion engine. - • System:-Anything which are kept in consideration is called System. • Surrounding:-Everything external to the system is known as Surrounding. • Boundary:-The thermodynamic system and surroundings are separated by an envelope called Boundary of a system. • Universe:-Thermodynamic system+surrounding=Universe Page 5 Presentation on “Thermodynamic system” contents:- • Definition • Types & their examples -open system -closed system -isolated system Thermodynamic System:- • A definite quantity of matter on which we focus our attention for its thermodynamic analysis i.e., to study the change in properties due to exchange of energy in the form of heat annd work is called thermodynamic system • The system may be a quantity of steam, a mixture of gas and vapour or a piston cylinder assembly of an internal combustion engine. - • System:-Anything which are kept in consideration is called System. • Surrounding:-Everything external to the system is known as Surrounding. • Boundary:-The thermodynamic system and surroundings are separated by an envelope called Boundary of a system. • Universe:-Thermodynamic system+surrounding=Universe Classification of Thermodynamic system • Open system:-in open system, the mass as well as energy transfer may take place between system and its surroundings. • Most of Engineering devices are open system.Read More
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FAQs on PPT: Thermodynamics Systems- Basic Concepts - Thermodynamics - Mechanical Engineering
| 1. What is a thermodynamic system? |  |
A thermodynamic system refers to a specific region or substance under study in thermodynamics. It can be a closed system, where no mass enters or leaves but energy can exchange with the surroundings, an open system, where both mass and energy can enter or leave, or an isolated system, where neither mass nor energy can be exchanged with the surroundings.
| 2. What are the basic concepts of thermodynamics? | |
The basic concepts of thermodynamics include energy, temperature, entropy, and heat. Energy is the ability to do work or cause changes, temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles in a system, entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness, and heat is the transfer of energy between objects due to a temperature difference.
| 3. How does the first law of thermodynamics apply to thermodynamic systems? | |
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of energy conservation, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transferred or converted from one form to another. In the context of thermodynamic systems, this law implies that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system.
| 4. What is the difference between an open and closed thermodynamic system? | |
In an open thermodynamic system, both mass and energy can enter or leave the system. This means that the system can exchange matter and heat with its surroundings. On the other hand, in a closed thermodynamic system, no mass enters or leaves the system, but energy can still exchange with the surroundings. The boundaries of a closed system are fixed and do not allow the transfer of matter across them.
| 5. How does thermodynamics relate to everyday life? | |
Thermodynamics is closely related to everyday life as it governs the behavior of energy and heat in various processes. It helps in understanding how engines work, how refrigerators cool, how air conditioners regulate temperature, and even how cooking processes occur. Additionally, thermodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of materials, such as the phase transitions of water or the efficiency of power plants.
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