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Loss which is controllable and avoidable and which is
in excess of normal limits is called abnormal loss. It is
caused by unexpected or abnormal condition such as
machine break down, carelessness ,accidents, substandard
material etc.
Abnormal wastage  =  Actual Wastage- Normal Wastage 
Page 3


Loss which is controllable and avoidable and which is
in excess of normal limits is called abnormal loss. It is
caused by unexpected or abnormal condition such as
machine break down, carelessness ,accidents, substandard
material etc.
Abnormal wastage  =  Actual Wastage- Normal Wastage 
In process A ,100 units of raw materials were
introduced at a cost of Rs.1000.the other expenditure
incurred by the process was Rs.600.Of the units
introduced ,10% are normally lost in the course of
manufacture and they possess a scrap value of Rs. 7
each. The output of process A was only 75 units.
Prepare process account and abnormal loss account
Page 4


Loss which is controllable and avoidable and which is
in excess of normal limits is called abnormal loss. It is
caused by unexpected or abnormal condition such as
machine break down, carelessness ,accidents, substandard
material etc.
Abnormal wastage  =  Actual Wastage- Normal Wastage 
In process A ,100 units of raw materials were
introduced at a cost of Rs.1000.the other expenditure
incurred by the process was Rs.600.Of the units
introduced ,10% are normally lost in the course of
manufacture and they possess a scrap value of Rs. 7
each. The output of process A was only 75 units.
Prepare process account and abnormal loss account
pariculars units Rs pariculars Units Rs
To, raw              
material
To other 
expenses 
100 1000
600
By normal
loss
By abnormal 
loss 
By process 
B
(Out put 
transfer)
10
15
75
70
255
1275
100 1600 100 1600
Page 5


Loss which is controllable and avoidable and which is
in excess of normal limits is called abnormal loss. It is
caused by unexpected or abnormal condition such as
machine break down, carelessness ,accidents, substandard
material etc.
Abnormal wastage  =  Actual Wastage- Normal Wastage 
In process A ,100 units of raw materials were
introduced at a cost of Rs.1000.the other expenditure
incurred by the process was Rs.600.Of the units
introduced ,10% are normally lost in the course of
manufacture and they possess a scrap value of Rs. 7
each. The output of process A was only 75 units.
Prepare process account and abnormal loss account
pariculars units Rs pariculars Units Rs
To, raw              
material
To other 
expenses 
100 1000
600
By normal
loss
By abnormal 
loss 
By process 
B
(Out put 
transfer)
10
15
75
70
255
1275
100 1600 100 1600
particulars units Rs particulars units Rs
To Process 
A a/c
15 255 By cash 
a/c(15*7)
By Costing 
P/L a/c
15
-
105
150
15 255 15 255
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106 videos|173 docs|18 tests

FAQs on PPT - Treatment of Normal & Abnormal Losses - Cost Accounting - B Com

1. What are normal and abnormal losses in the context of treatment in business?
Ans. Normal losses refer to the expected and unavoidable losses that occur during the production process, such as evaporation, spillage, or shrinkage. Abnormal losses, on the other hand, are unexpected or avoidable losses that may occur due to theft, accidents, or inefficiencies in the production process.
2. How are normal losses treated in accounting?
Ans. Normal losses are treated as a part of the production cost and are included in the valuation of finished goods. They are not considered as losses in terms of financial impact since they are already factored into the production process.
3. How are abnormal losses treated in accounting?
Ans. Abnormal losses are treated as actual losses and are recorded separately in the accounting books. They are included as an expense and are deducted from the value of finished goods, resulting in a decrease in the overall profit.
4. Can normal losses be avoided completely?
Ans. No, normal losses cannot be avoided completely as they are inherent to the production process. However, steps can be taken to minimize these losses through efficient handling, proper storage, and regular maintenance of equipment.
5. How can businesses prevent or reduce abnormal losses?
Ans. Businesses can prevent or reduce abnormal losses by implementing effective security measures, such as installing surveillance systems, implementing strict access controls, and conducting regular audits. Additionally, proper training of employees, implementing quality control measures, and maintaining equipment can also help in reducing abnormal losses.
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