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Water : A Precious Resource Class 7 PPT

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CHAPTER - 15 
 
WATER  
Page 2


CHAPTER - 15 
 
WATER  
1) World water day :- 
    The year 2003 was observed as the INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF 
FRESHWATER to make people aware of this dwindling natural 
resource. 22 MARCH is celebrated as the WORLD WATER DAY. 
 
Page 3


CHAPTER - 15 
 
WATER  
1) World water day :- 
    The year 2003 was observed as the INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF 
FRESHWATER to make people aware of this dwindling natural 
resource. 22 MARCH is celebrated as the WORLD WATER DAY. 
 
2) Water on the earth’s surface :- 
     About  71 % of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Water is 
present in the oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, ice caps, as ground water and 
in the atmosphere. 
   Most of this water is not fit for human consumption. The water that is 
fit for human use is freshwater.   
 
Page 4


CHAPTER - 15 
 
WATER  
1) World water day :- 
    The year 2003 was observed as the INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF 
FRESHWATER to make people aware of this dwindling natural 
resource. 22 MARCH is celebrated as the WORLD WATER DAY. 
 
2) Water on the earth’s surface :- 
     About  71 % of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Water is 
present in the oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, ice caps, as ground water and 
in the atmosphere. 
   Most of this water is not fit for human consumption. The water that is 
fit for human use is freshwater.   
 
3) Water cycle :- 
    The water from the oceans and surface of the earth evaporates and rises up in the air. It 
cools and condenses to form clouds and then falls back to the earth as rain, snow or hail. 
This circulation of water between the oceans and land is called water cycle.  
   In the water cycle, water is found in three different forms as solid, liquid and gas.   
   The solid forms of water are ice, and snow is found as ice caps at the poles and snow 
covered mountains and glaciers. 
   The liquid form of  water is found in  oceans, lakes, rivers and as underground water. 
   The gaseous form of water is found as water vapour in the air around us.  
WATER CYCLE 
Page 5


CHAPTER - 15 
 
WATER  
1) World water day :- 
    The year 2003 was observed as the INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF 
FRESHWATER to make people aware of this dwindling natural 
resource. 22 MARCH is celebrated as the WORLD WATER DAY. 
 
2) Water on the earth’s surface :- 
     About  71 % of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Water is 
present in the oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, ice caps, as ground water and 
in the atmosphere. 
   Most of this water is not fit for human consumption. The water that is 
fit for human use is freshwater.   
 
3) Water cycle :- 
    The water from the oceans and surface of the earth evaporates and rises up in the air. It 
cools and condenses to form clouds and then falls back to the earth as rain, snow or hail. 
This circulation of water between the oceans and land is called water cycle.  
   In the water cycle, water is found in three different forms as solid, liquid and gas.   
   The solid forms of water are ice, and snow is found as ice caps at the poles and snow 
covered mountains and glaciers. 
   The liquid form of  water is found in  oceans, lakes, rivers and as underground water. 
   The gaseous form of water is found as water vapour in the air around us.  
WATER CYCLE 
Water cycle 
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FAQs on Water : A Precious Resource Class 7 PPT

1. What is water conservation?
Ans. Water conservation refers to the practice of using water wisely and efficiently to ensure it is available for future generations. It involves reducing the amount of water used in daily activities, such as taking shorter showers, fixing leaks, and using water-efficient appliances.
2. How can we conserve water in agriculture?
Ans. Agriculture is one of the largest consumers of water. To conserve water in agriculture, farmers can use drip irrigation, plant crops that require less water, and recycle water. Farmers can also reduce water usage by using rainwater harvesting methods and avoiding over-irrigation.
3. What are the consequences of water scarcity?
Ans. Water scarcity can have severe consequences on society and the environment. It can lead to food shortages, increase the spread of waterborne diseases, and cause conflict over water rights. The environment can also be affected, leading to the loss of aquatic habitats and wildlife.
4. How can individuals contribute to water conservation?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to water conservation by taking simple steps such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth, taking shorter showers, and fixing leaks. Installing water-efficient appliances, such as low-flow showerheads and toilets, can also reduce water usage.
5. Why is it important to conserve water?
Ans. Water is a precious resource that is essential for life. With the world's population growing, the demand for water is increasing. Conserving water is important to ensure that there is enough water to meet the needs of future generations and to protect the environment. It also helps to reduce the energy required to pump and treat water, which can reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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