PTE Reading: Practice Questions - 23 | Practice Tests for PTE PDF Download

Reading & Writing: Fill In The Blanks

Q1: Below is a text with blanks. Fill the appropriate answer choice from the given options for each blank.
The history of human civilization is often marked by periods of significant technological advancement. One such period is the Industrial Revolution, which ____(1)____ the way people lived and worked. During this time, new inventions and techniques led to increased productivity and efficiency, but also brought about social and economic changes. As factories and machines ____(2)_____, many people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. This migration led to the growth of urban areas and the development of new social structures. However, the rapid pace of industrialization also (3) problems such as poor working conditions, environmental degradation, and social inequality. Despite these challenges, the Industrial Revolution ____(4)____ a turning point in history, laying the foundation for the modern world. Today, we continue to see the effects of this period as we navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing global economy. The lessons of the past remind us that while progress is essential, it must be balanced with consideration for its broader impacts.

Given below are the answer choices for the blanks in the passage. Choose one option for each blank.
1. transformed / transforms / transforming / transform
2. appeared / appearing / appear / appears
3. introduced / introduces / introducing / introduce
4. represented / represents / representing / represent

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Q2: Below is a text with blanks. Fill the appropriate answer choice from the given options for each blank.
Music has always played a significant role in human culture. From ancient times to the present day, it has been used to ____(1)____ emotions, tell stories, and bring people together. In many cultures, music is an integral part of religious ceremonies, social gatherings, and even political movements. The power of music lies in its ability to ____(2)____ people on a deep, emotional level. Whether it's a joyful celebration or a moment of reflection, music has the capacity to ____(3)____ our experiences and make them more meaningful. In recent years, advances in technology have changed the way we create, share, and listen to music. Digital platforms have made it easier than ever to ____(4)____ music from around the world, giving people access to a diverse range of styles and genres. As we continue to explore the possibilities of music, it will remain a vital part of our lives, helping us to express our identities and connect with others.

Given below are the answer choices for the blanks in the passage. Choose one option for each blank.
1. convey / conveying / conveyed / conveys
2. reach / reaching / reached / reaches
3. enhance / enhancing / enhanced / enhances
4. discover / discovering / discovered / discovers

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Q3: Below is a text with blanks. Fill the appropriate answer choice from the given options for each blank.
Travel has always been an important aspect of human life. From early explorers who ____(1)____ new lands to modern-day tourists who seek out cultural experiences, the desire to see the world has driven people to cross boundaries and explore the unknown. Travel not only allows us to ____(2)____ new places and people but also helps us to ____(3)____ our own identities. When we step out of our comfort zones and immerse ourselves in different cultures, we gain new perspectives and a deeper understanding of the world around us. Moreover, travel can ____(4)____ our appreciation for the diversity of human experience. As the world becomes more interconnected, the opportunities for travel continue to expand, making it easier than ever to ____(5)____ new horizons and discover the richness of our planet.

Given below are the answer choices for the blanks in the passage. Choose one option for each blank.
1. discovered / discovering / discover / discovers
2. explore / exploring / explored / explores
3. define / defining / defined / defines
4. deepen / deepening / deepened / deepens
5. seek / seeking / sought / seeks

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Q4: Below is a text with blanks. Fill the appropriate answer choice from the given options for each blank.
The study of history is not just about learning dates and events. It is about understanding the complex factors that have ____(1)____ the course of human civilization. Historians ____(2)____ evidence from a variety of sources, including written records, artifacts, and oral traditions, to piece together the story of our past. This process requires careful analysis and critical thinking, as well as an awareness of the biases and limitations of different types of evidence. By studying history, we can ____(3)____ valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities that have shaped our world. These insights can help us to better understand the present and make more informed decisions about the future. History also ____(4)____ us to appreciate the diversity of human experience and to recognize the contributions of different cultures and societies. In this way, the study of history is not just an academic exercise, but a vital part of our ongoing quest to ____(5)____ the world around us.

Given below are the answer choices for the blanks in the passage. Choose one option for each blank.
1. influenced / influencing / influence / influences
2. gather / gathering / gathered / gathers
3. gain / gaining / gained / gains
4. teaches / teach / teaching / taught
5. understand / understanding / understood / understands

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Q5: Below is a text with blanks. Fill the appropriate answer choice from the given options for each blank.
The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming was a milestone in medical science. In 1928, Fleming ____(1)____ a mold growing on a petri dish and noticed that it had a ____(2)____ effect on bacterial colonies. This accidental observation led to the development of penicillin, one of the first widely effective antibiotics. The significance of this discovery cannot be ____(3)_____, as it revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections. Prior to this, many infections were often (4) and could lead to serious complications or death. Penicillin's introduction marked the beginning of a new era in medicine, where bacterial diseases could be effectively treated. Fleming's work remains ____(5)____ as a foundational breakthrough in the field of microbiology.

Given below are the answer choices for the blanks in the passage. Choose one option for each blank.
1. observed / observing / observes / observe
2. harmful / therapeutic / neutral / harmful
3. overestimated / overestimate / underestimating / underestimated
4. treatable / treating / treated / treats
5. celebrated / celebrating / celebrate / celebrates

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Reading: Multiple Choice, Choose Multiple Answers

Q6: Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. More than one response is correct.
Question:
Which of the following are true about the agricultural practices in early civilizations?

Question Passage:
Agriculture was the backbone of early civilizations, providing the food surplus necessary for population growth and the development of cities. Early farmers developed various techniques to increase productivity, such as crop rotation, irrigation, and the domestication of animals. Irrigation systems were especially important in arid regions, where controlling water supplies was essential for successful farming. The use of plows, often pulled by animals, significantly increased the amount of land that could be cultivated. Surplus food allowed some members of society to specialize in other forms of labor, leading to the rise of artisans, traders, and other professions. The development of storage facilities, like granaries, enabled societies to save surplus grain for times of need, helping to stabilize food supplies.
Options:
1. Agriculture led to the development of cities.
2. Irrigation was unnecessary in arid regions.
3. Surplus food led to labor specialization.
4. Plows were used exclusively for irrigation purposes.
5. Granaries were used to store surplus food.
6. The domestication of animals decreased agricultural productivity.

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Q7: Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. More than one response is correct.
Question:
Which of the following are true about the social hierarchy in early civilizations?
Question Passage:
Early civilizations were marked by the emergence of complex social hierarchies. These hierarchies were often rigid, with a clear division between the ruling class, religious leaders, and the common people. The ruling class, which included kings, queens, and nobles, held the most power and wealth. Below them were the religious leaders, who often served as advisors to the rulers and wielded significant influence over the populace. Common people, including farmers, artisans, and laborers, formed the majority of the population. They had fewer rights and were generally subject to the authority of the ruling and religious classes. Social mobility was limited, with most people remaining in the same class into which they were born. However, in some societies, exceptional individuals could rise through the ranks, either through military achievements or by gaining favor with the rulers.

Options:
1. The ruling class held the most power and wealth.
2. Religious leaders had no influence over the rulers.
3. Common people were the largest group in society.
4. Social mobility was easy and common.
5. Military achievements could lead to social advancement.
6. The common people had more rights than the ruling class.

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Reading: Re-order Paragraphs

Q8: The text items below have been placed in a random order. Restore the original order by selecting the correct sequence.
Options:
1. Climate change poses significant risks to global ecosystems and human societies.
2. Scientists warn that increasing greenhouse gas emissions are driving global temperature rises.
3. Mitigation strategies include reducing carbon footprints, transitioning to renewable energy, and conserving natural resources.
4. Addressing climate change requires coordinated global efforts and policies to manage and reduce emissions.

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Q9: The text items below have been placed in a random order. Restore the original order by selecting the correct sequence.
Options:
1. Human behavior is often influenced by both internal desires and external factors.
2. Internal desires include personal goals and emotional needs, while external factors involve societal expectations and environmental conditions.
3. Understanding these influences helps in predicting behavior patterns and addressing psychological needs.
4. For instance, achieving personal goals can lead to a sense of accomplishment, while meeting societal expectations can provide validation.

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Reading: Fill In The Blanks

Q10: In the text below some words are missing. choose words from the given options appropriate place in the text.

In any educational setting, teachers play a crucial role in ____ (1) ____ students' understanding of complex subjects. They often use various ____ (2) ____ to make lessons more engaging and informative. It is important for educators to ____ (3) ____ the effectiveness of their teaching methods and make necessary adjustments. The ultimate goal is to ____ (4) ____ students' knowledge and skills.

Options: (enhance / evaluate / tools / measure / comprehension / clarify / observe)

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Q11: In the text below some words are missing. choose words from the given options appropriate place in the text.

In project management, setting clear ____ (1) ____ is essential for success. Each phase of the project should have specific ____ (2) ____ to guide progress. Managers must regularly ____ (3) ____ the project to ensure that it remains on track. Effective communication with team members helps to ____ (4) ____ any issues that arise.

Options: (objectives / review / milestones / deadlines / solve / address / goals)

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Q12: In the text below some words are missing. choose words from the given options appropriate place in the text.

The new policy on remote work was met with mixed reactions. Some employees felt it would ____ (1) ____ productivity, while others were concerned about the impact on team ____ (2) ____. The management team held a series of meetings to address these ____ (3) ____. In the end, they decided to implement a flexible policy that would balance remote work with regular ____ (4) ____.

Options: (enhance / meetings / feedback / communication / challenges / concerns / detract)

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Q13: In the text below some words are missing. choose words from the given options appropriate place in the text.

The workshop focused on improving ____ (1) ____. Participants were encouraged to engage in ____ (2) ____ exercises to develop their skills. The facilitator emphasized the importance of ____ (3) ____ practice and continuous improvement. By the end of the session, attendees had a clearer understanding of how to apply ____ (4) ____ in their daily work.

Options: (skills / hands-on / techniques / development / applied / theoretical / practicing)

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Reading: Multiple Choice, Choose Single Answer

Q14: Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
Question:
What main point is the author trying to make?
Question Passage:
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked debates about its potential to both benefit and harm society. On one hand, AI has the potential to revolutionize industries, improve efficiency, and solve complex problems. On the other hand, there are concerns about job displacement, privacy, and the ethical implications of AI decision-making. As AI continues to develop, it is essential to address these concerns and ensure that AI is used in a way that benefits humanity as a whole.
Options:
1. AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries.
2. The ethical implications of AI are a significant concern.
3. The rapid advancement of AI presents both opportunities and challenges.
4. Job displacement is the primary issue associated with AI.

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