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Panchayati Raj System in Uttar Pradesh and Urban Local Bodies | Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP) PDF Download

Local self-government involves the management of a locality such as a city, town, village, or community. In Uttar Pradesh, local self-governance is divided into Urban and Rural components, known as Panchayati Raj, which encompasses various segments to facilitate the governance of the state. 
The Uttar Pradesh local self-government holds a significant role in the state's governance, striving to create a better society for its people. 

Panchayati Raj System in Uttar Pradesh 


The Panchayati Raj System in Uttar Pradesh was established on August 15, 1947, through the Uttar Pradesh (United Province) Panchayati Raj Act, 1947. Constitutionalized by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, it follows a three-tier structure comprising Village Panchayat, Block Panchayat, and District Panchayat. This system, based on the recommendations of the Balwantrai Mehta Committee, was enacted in 1961-62 as per the directives of the Central Government. 
The three tier Panchayati Raj System of Uttar Pradesh is as follows:
District Panchayat

  • The top body in the three-tier system.
  • Its Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson are elected by District Panchayat members.
  • Committees like Administrative, Planning and Development, Educational, Construction Work, Health and Welfare, and Water Management are formed.

e-District Project
It is the mission mode project to ensure the delivery of high volume citizen centre services using multiple delivery channels such as directly through internet, Common Service Centre (CSC), mobile app, etc. in efficient transparent way. In Uttar Pradesh, e - District project was implemented in January, 2009.
UP was the first state in country to successfully roll out e- District scheme in six districts (Gautam Buddh Nagar, Ghaziabad, Sultanpur, Sitapur, Gorakhpur and Raebareli). In 2010, it has been implemented in the entire state.  
Block Panchayat (Kshetra Panchayat)

  • An intermediate level in the system.
  • Chairperson is elected by Kshetra Panchayat members elected by Gram Sabha.
  • Committees are established at this level as well.

Gram Panchayat (Village Panchayat) 

  • The lower level in the three-tier structure.
  • Sarpanch (Gram Pradhan) heads the Village Panchayat, directly elected by adult Gram Sabha members.
  • Village Panchayat members are directly elected by Gram Sabha members.
  • Village Panchayat oversees basic amenities in the village under the Sarpanch's supervision.

Urban Local Bodies 


Additionally, the Urban Local Bodies in Uttar Pradesh are categorized under the Uttar Pradesh Town Area Act of 1914, the Uttar Pradesh Municipalities Act of 1916, and the Sub Local Self Government Law Act of 1994. The Urban Local Bodies are divided into Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam), Municipal Council (Nagar Palika), and Nagar Panchayat, each serving specific population ranges.
Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam) 

  • Established in major urban areas with a population between 5 lakhs and 10 lakhs.
  • Comprises a Mayor, Deputy Mayor, and three categories of Councillors.
  • Mayor is elected for 5 years, and Deputy Mayor is elected for 1 year.
  • Nominated Councillors are appointed by the State Government.

Municipal Council (Nagar Palika) 

  • Set up in areas with a population between 1 lakh and 5 lakhs.
  • Includes a directly elected Chairman/President, Deputy Chairman/Vice-President, and three members.
  • Elected members' strength ranges from 25 to 55, and there are nominated members as well.

Nagar Panchayat 

  • Established in areas with a population between 15 thousand and 1 lakh.
  • Consists of a committee with a Chairman/Mayor and ward members.
  • Reserved seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, backward classes, and women.
  • Elected members' strength ranges from 10 to 24, with 2 or 3 nominated members.
The document Panchayati Raj System in Uttar Pradesh and Urban Local Bodies | Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP) is a part of the UPPSC (UP) Course Course for UPPSC Preparation.
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FAQs on Panchayati Raj System in Uttar Pradesh and Urban Local Bodies - Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP)

1. What is the Panchayati Raj System in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. The Panchayati Raj System in Uttar Pradesh refers to the system of local self-governance in the state, where power and decision-making authority are decentralized to the village level. It is a three-tier system consisting of Gram Panchayats at the village level, Block Panchayats at the block level, and Zila Panchayats at the district level.
2. What are the functions of Gram Panchayats in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Gram Panchayats in Uttar Pradesh have several functions, including maintaining law and order, promoting economic development, implementing government schemes, providing basic amenities like water supply and sanitation, ensuring social justice, and resolving disputes at the village level. They also play a crucial role in the development planning of the village.
3. How are members of Gram Panchayats elected in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Members of Gram Panchayats in Uttar Pradesh are elected through direct elections. Every adult resident of the village, irrespective of gender, has the right to vote and contest elections for the Gram Panchayat. The elections are conducted by the State Election Commission, and the elected members serve for a fixed term of five years.
4. What is the role of Block Panchayats in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Block Panchayats in Uttar Pradesh act as an intermediary between the Gram Panchayats and the Zila Panchayats. They coordinate and supervise the activities of Gram Panchayats within their respective blocks, provide support and guidance to Gram Panchayats, and implement development programs and schemes at the block level.
5. How does the Panchayati Raj System promote grassroots democracy in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. The Panchayati Raj System in Uttar Pradesh promotes grassroots democracy by empowering local communities and giving them a voice in decision-making processes. It provides a platform for people to actively participate in the governance and development of their villages. Through regular elections and the decentralization of power, the system ensures that the needs and aspirations of the rural population are addressed effectively.
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