Para Completion Questions for CAT with Answers PDF

Q1: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: This unprecedented interconnectedness has fostered international collaborations and cultural exchanges on a scale never seen before.
Paragraph: The advent of the internet has fundamentally transformed how nations interact. In the pre-internet era, communication between countries was slow and often inefficient. (1) With real-time communication, diplomatic relations have improved, allowing for more rapid conflict resolution. (2) However, it has also led to complex issues such as cybersecurity threats and the spread of misinformation. (3) The digital age has also seen the rise of global social movements, spurred by the easy dissemination of information across borders. (4).
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
Ans: (b) or Option 2
Sol: The missing sentence discusses the positive effects of internet connectivity on international relations. In the paragraph, the first sentence sets the stage by mentioning the transformation in how nations interact. The second sentence could potentially fit, but it talks about real-time communication improving diplomatic relations, which is not directly related to the missing sentence's focus on collaborations and cultural exchanges. The third and fourth sentences shift the focus to the negative aspects, making them less suitable. Therefore, Option 2 is the most appropriate as it naturally leads from improved diplomatic relations to broader international collaborations.

Q2: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: Unfortunately, this overreliance on automation can lead to a decline in essential skills and critical thinking.
Paragraph: In today’s workplaces, automation has become a vital component. (1) Machines and software are capable of performing tasks that were once considered the exclusive domain of human workers. (2) This transition has increased efficiency and productivity in various industries. (3) While automation has brought about significant advantages, it has not been without its drawbacks. (4).
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
Ans: (c)  or Option 3
Sol: The paragraph discusses the role of automation in workplaces. The first sentence introduces the topic, and the second sentence mentions the tasks that machines and software are performing. The third sentence talks about increased efficiency and productivity, a positive outcome. The missing sentence introduces a contrasting idea, the negative aspect of overreliance on automation. It would not fit before the mention of increased efficiency and productivity, as that would disrupt the flow. Thus, Option 3 is the best fit as it comes after the positives and introduces a drawback, maintaining logical continuity.

Q3: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: However, the question remains whether these advancements will translate into a sustainable future for everyone.
Paragraph: The 21st century has seen remarkable progress in renewable energy technologies. (1) Innovations such as solar panels and wind turbines are becoming increasingly efficient and cost-effective. (2) Governments and corporations worldwide are investing heavily in these technologies, recognizing their potential to reduce carbon emissions. (3) There is optimism that these efforts will significantly mitigate the effects of climate change. (4).
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
Ans: (d) or Option 4
Sol: This paragraph is about renewable energy technologies. The first sentence introduces the topic, the second sentence talks about the advancements in technology, and the third sentence mentions investments by governments and corporations. The missing sentence introduces a doubt or question, which wouldn’t logically precede the examples of advancements or investments. However, it fits perfectly as a counterpoint to the optimism expressed in the fourth sentence. Therefore, Option 4 is the most appropriate place for the sentence, as it adds a layer of complexity to the narrative after a statement of optimism.

Q4: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: The resulting economic disparity is a source of growing concern.
Paragraph: The digital revolution has created a new breed of billionaires in the tech industry. (1) While these entrepreneurs have amassed vast fortunes, the wealth distribution in society has become increasingly skewed. (2) Many argue that this concentration of wealth is not sustainable in the long run. (3) It has also sparked debates on the ethics of wealth accumulation and the responsibility of the affluent to contribute to societal welfare. (4).
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
Ans: (b) or Option 2
Sol: In this paragraph, the focus is on wealth distribution in the tech industry. The first sentence introduces the new breed of billionaires. The second sentence mentions the skewed wealth distribution, and the missing sentence is a direct consequence of this skewed distribution, making it a natural fit for Option 2. Placing the sentence in any other position would disrupt the logical flow of the paragraph, as it directly relates to the idea introduced in the second sentence.

Q5: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: The resulting loss of biodiversity is alarming and could have unforeseen consequences on the planet’s ecosystems.
Paragraph: Deforestation is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. (1) Vast areas of forest land are cleared each year for agriculture, mining, and urban development. (2) This not only contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon but also destroys the habitats of countless species. (3) Conservationists are working tirelessly to implement measures to protect remaining forested areas and promote reforestation. (4).
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
Ans:  (c) Option 3
Sol: The paragraph addresses the issue of deforestation. The first sentence sets the stage, the second sentence explains the causes, and the third sentence mentions the direct effects (climate change and habitat destruction). The missing sentence elaborates on the effect mentioned in the third sentence (habitat destruction) and thus fits best immediately after it, at Option 3. Placing it elsewhere would break the causal chain established in the paragraph.

Q6: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: However, this has raised questions about privacy and the ethical use of data.
Paragraph: In the modern world, data is often referred to as the new oil. (1) Companies leverage big data analytics to gain insights into consumer behavior and market trends. (2) This has led to more targeted marketing strategies and improved customer experiences. (3) While there are undeniable benefits to this approach, it's not without its challenges. (4).
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
Ans: (d) or Option 4
Sol: The paragraph discusses the implications of data being the new oil. The first sentence introduces the analogy, the second sentence explains how companies use big data, and the third sentence mentions the benefits. The missing sentence introduces concerns about privacy and ethics, which are a direct counter to the benefits mentioned. Therefore, it fits naturally after the mention of benefits, at Option 4, maintaining the paragraph’s flow from benefits to concerns.

Q7: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: Nevertheless, the pursuit of zero waste is a goal that many believe is both necessary and achievable.
Paragraph: The concept of zero waste has gained significant traction in recent years. (1) It involves rethinking our resource lifecycle to ensure that products are reused and recycled to the greatest extent possible. (2) While it presents an ideal scenario, critics argue that complete elimination of waste is impractical due to current technological and economic limitations. (3) Many companies and municipalities, however, are adopting zero-waste policies to reduce their environmental footprint. (4).
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
Ans: (c) Option 3
Sol: Here, the focus is on the zero waste concept. The first sentence introduces the concept, the second sentence describes the idea in detail, and the third sentence introduces criticism. The missing sentence provides a counterpoint to the criticism, stating that despite the challenges, the goal is necessary and achievable. It wouldn’t make sense before the criticism, so it fits best immediately after it, at Option 3, balancing the criticism with a note of optimism.

Q8: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: Such innovations are essential in addressing the growing demands of an increasing population.
Paragraph: The agricultural sector is undergoing a significant transformation through the introduction of smart farming techniques. (1) These techniques include the use of drones, sensors, and data analytics to optimize crop yields and reduce waste. (2) The integration of technology in farming has not only increased efficiency but also sustainability in food production. (3) Critics, however, express concerns about the impact of such technological reliance on traditional farming communities. (4).
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
Ans: (c) or Option 3
Sol: This paragraph is about the transformation of agriculture through technology. The first sentence introduces the transformation, the second sentence describes the techniques, and the third sentence mentions the benefits. The missing sentence provides a reason for the necessity of these innovations, which logically follows the benefits, as it gives broader context to why the benefits are important. Therefore, it fits best at Option 3, after the benefits and before the introduction of criticism.

Q9: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: As a result, the city has become a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship.
Paragraph: Over the past decade, the urban landscape of Bangalore has undergone a dramatic transformation. (1) The establishment of numerous tech parks and start-up incubators has attracted talent from across the country. (2) The government's supportive policies have played a significant role in fostering a conducive environment for tech companies. (3) However, this rapid growth has also led to challenges such as traffic congestion and increased pollution levels. (4).
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
Ans: (b) or Option 2
Sol: The paragraph is about the transformation of Bangalore into a tech hub. The first sentence sets the stage for this transformation, and the second sentence talks about the factors contributing to it (tech parks and start-up incubators). The missing sentence is a direct result of these factors, making Option 2 the most logical place for it. Placing it elsewhere would interrupt the flow from cause (establishment of tech parks and incubators) to effect (hub for innovation and entrepreneurship).

Q10: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: This disparity has ignited debates about the need for educational reforms.
Paragraph: The quality of education varies widely across different regions of the country. (1) While some areas boast state-of-the-art facilities and highly qualified teachers, others struggle with underfunded schools and a lack of basic resources. (2) Students from affluent neighborhoods often have access to a wider range of extracurricular activities and advanced placement courses. (3) As a consequence, the gap in academic achievement between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds continues to widen. (4).
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
Ans: (d) or Option 4
Sol: The paragraph focuses on the disparity in the quality of education. The first sentence introduces the variation in educational quality, the second sentence elaborates on the disparities, and the third sentence dives deeper into the consequences for students. The missing sentence introduces a societal response to the issue mentioned, making it a natural fit for Option 4. It follows the flow from identifying a problem, exploring its consequences, and then discussing the ensuing societal debate.