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The Paralympic Games are a multi-sport event for athletes with physical, mental and sensorial disabilities. This includes mobility disabilities, amputees, visual disabilities and those with cerebral palsy. The Paralympic Games are held every four years, following the Olympic Games, and are governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) - (The Paralympic Games are sometimes confused with the Special Olympics, which are only for people with intellectual disabilities.)Paralympic Games:

The Paralympic Games is a major international multi-sport event, involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power (e.g. paraplegia and quadriplegia, muscular dystrophy, Post-polio syndrome, spina bifida), impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency (e.g. amputation or dysmelia), leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment. There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games, which since the 1988 Summer Games in Seoul, South Korea, are held almost immediately following the respective Olympic Games. All Paralympic Games are governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

When did the Paralympic Games First start?

The Paralympics first started in 1948 when Ludwig Guttmann organized a sports competition which involved world war 2 veterans that had spinal injuries.

Afterwards a similar event was organized in Toronto, Canada where different disability groups were added and the idea of merging together and taking part in athletic sports was a success.

The name derives from the Greek "para" ("beside" or "alongside") and thus refers to a competition held in parallel with the Olympic Games. No relation with paralysis or paraplegia is intended, however, the word Paralympic was originally a portmanteau combining 'paraplegic' and 'Olympic'.

The number of athletes participating in Summer Paralympic Games have increased from 400 athletes from 23 countries in Rome in 1960 to 3806 athletes from 136 countries in Athens in 2004.

The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) is the global governing body of the Paralympic Movement. The IPC organizes the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games, and serves as the International Federation for nine sports, for which it supervises and co-ordinates the World Championships and other competitions.

The Summer and Winter Paralympic Games are the ultimate international competitions for world class athletes with a disability. They are linked to the Olympic celebrations every two years and athletes must meet strict qualifying standards in order to compete.

Disability Category Definitions for Paralympic Games

(These categories apply to both summer and winter Paralympics.)

  • Amputee: Athletes with a partial or total loss of at least one limb.
  • Cerebral Palsy: Athletes with non-progressive brain damage, for example cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, stroke or similar disabilities affecting muscle control, balance or coordination.
  • Intellectual Disability: Athletes with a significant impairment in intellectual functioning and associated limitations in adaptive behavior (currently suspended.)
  • Wheelchair: Athletes with spinal cord injuries and other disabilities which require them to compete in a wheelchair.
  • Visually Impaired: Athletes with vision impairment ranging from partial vision, sufficient to be judged legally blind, to total blindness.
  • Athletes with a physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other five categories, such as dwarfism, multiple sclerosis or congenital deformities of the limbs such as that caused by thalidomide.
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1. What are the Paralympic Games?
Ans. The Paralympic Games are a multi-sport international event for athletes with physical, mental, and sensorial disabilities. These games are held after the Summer Olympic Games and feature a variety of sports, including athletics, swimming, wheelchair basketball, and wheelchair rugby.
2. When and where were the first Paralympic Games held?
Ans. The first Paralympic Games were held in Rome, Italy, in 1960. The games were organized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and featured 400 athletes from 23 countries competing in eight sports.
3. How do athletes qualify for the Paralympic Games?
Ans. Athletes must meet certain eligibility criteria to compete in the Paralympic Games. These criteria vary by sport but generally involve demonstrating a significant impairment that affects their ability to perform in able-bodied competitions. Athletes must also meet specific performance standards to qualify for the games.
4. How are the Paralympic Games funded?
Ans. The Paralympic Games are funded through a combination of sources, including government funding, corporate sponsorships, and licensing and merchandising deals. The IPC also receives funding from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to support the games.
5. How have the Paralympic Games impacted the inclusion of people with disabilities in sports?
Ans. The Paralympic Games have played a significant role in promoting the inclusion of people with disabilities in sports. These games showcase the extraordinary abilities of athletes with disabilities and help to break down stereotypes and misconceptions about disability. The games also provide opportunities for athletes with disabilities to compete on a global stage and inspire others to pursue their athletic dreams.
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