Parliament of India and Himachal Pradesh | HPPSC HPAS Preparation - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) PDF Download

Introduction

Himachal Pradesh, a state located in the northern part of India, has had a significant political journey in both the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Over the years, many prominent leaders have represented the state in both houses of Parliament. This detailed overview will explore the early representation, notable members, and present leadership of Himachal Pradesh in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Lok Sabha Representation of Himachal Pradesh

1952 Representation in Lok Sabha

In 1952, Himachal Pradesh’s Lok Sabha members included representatives not only from the current regions but also from Bilaspur and the Punjab Hill States.

• Amrit Kaur represented Mandi.
• Tek Chand was elected from Shimla.
• Hem Raj served as the member from Kangra.
• Anand Chand represented Bilaspur.
• Example: Amrit Kaur’s representation in Mandi was significant as Mandi was a key area, reflecting the blend of regions in Himachal’s early political landscape.

Longest Serving MP in Lok Sabha

The longest-serving Member of Parliament (MP) from Himachal Pradesh was Krishan Dutt Sultanpuri.

• He represented Shimla constituency for six terms, demonstrating his sustained popularity and leadership in the state.
• Example: Serving for six terms indicates how Krishan Dutt Sultanpuri built a strong connection with his constituents, consistently winning their trust over several elections.

Current Lok Sabha Constituencies and MPs

Himachal Pradesh now has four Lok Sabha constituencies:

• Mandi: Currently represented by Ram Swaroop Sharma.
• Kangra: Represented by Kishan Kapoor.
• Hamirpur: The seat is held by Anurag Thakur, a prominent leader.
• Shimla: Represented by Suresh Kumar Kashyap.
• Example: These current MPs reflect a mix of experience and newer leadership in Himachal's political scene, with Anurag Thakur being a national-level figure.

Rajya Sabha Representation of Himachal Pradesh

First Member of Rajya Sabha

• The first-ever representative of Himachal Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha was Sh. Chiranji Lal Verma, who served from 1952 to 1958.
• Example: His appointment marked the beginning of Himachal's presence in India's upper house, helping to shape its legislative role.

First Independent Member

• Anand Chand became the first Independent Member from Himachal Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha, serving from 1958 to 1964.
• Example: His independent status highlights a period when non-party-affiliated politicians could still garner significant support.

First Woman in Rajya Sabha

• The first woman from Himachal Pradesh to serve in the Rajya Sabha was Leela Devi, whose term ran from 1956 to 1962.
• Example: Leela Devi’s representation opened doors for future women leaders from Himachal in the Indian Parliament.

Longest Tenure in Rajya Sabha

• The record for the longest tenure in the Rajya Sabha from Himachal Pradesh is held by Roshan Lal, who served in 1970, 1976, and 1982.
• Example: Having served multiple terms, Roshan Lal played a significant role in the state's long-term representation in the national legislature.

First Woman to Represent HP in Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

• Chandresh Kumari is the first woman to have represented Himachal Pradesh in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
• Example: This dual achievement highlights her versatile political career and influence in both houses of Parliament.

Present Members of Rajya Sabha

• Current Rajya Sabha members from Himachal Pradesh include:
• Indu Goswami
• Jagat Prakash Nadda (who is also a national figure, being the president of the ruling party).
• Anand Sharma, a veteran leader with a rich history in Indian politics.
• Example: With figures like Jagat Prakash Nadda, Himachal Pradesh is well-represented at the national level, with its leaders playing a role in shaping Indian politics.

Conclusion

Himachal Pradesh has seen remarkable political representation both in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, with notable firsts, long-serving members, and a growing influence at the national level. Over the years, the state has transitioned from having its parliamentary representation tied to other regions to standing firmly with a solid presence in both houses of India's Parliament. The leaders mentioned above reflect a rich history and continuing legacy of Himachal Pradesh’s political journey.