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Parliament & the Making of Laws Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 8

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FAQs on Parliament & the Making of Laws Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. How does Parliament play a role in the making of laws?
Ans. Parliament plays a crucial role in the making of laws by proposing, debating, amending, and eventually passing legislation. Members of Parliament introduce bills, which are proposals for new laws or changes to existing ones. These bills are discussed and debated in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords before being voted on.
2. What is the difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords in the legislative process?
Ans. The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament who are elected by the public, while the House of Lords is made up of appointed and hereditary members. Both houses have the power to propose, debate, and amend legislation, but bills must be approved by both houses before becoming law.
3. How are laws passed in Parliament?
Ans. In order for a bill to become law, it must pass through several stages in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. These stages include the first reading, second reading, committee stage, report stage, and third reading in each house. Once both houses have approved the bill, it receives Royal Assent from the monarch and becomes law.
4. Can Parliament amend or reject proposed legislation?
Ans. Yes, Parliament has the power to amend, reject, or delay proposed legislation. Members of Parliament can propose amendments to bills during the committee stage or report stage. If both houses cannot agree on the contents of a bill, it may be sent back and forth between them until a compromise is reached.
5. What role does the monarch play in the legislative process?
Ans. The monarch's role in the legislative process is largely ceremonial. The monarch must give Royal Assent to a bill in order for it to become law, but this is considered a formality. The monarch also opens and closes each session of Parliament and reads the Queen's Speech, which outlines the government's legislative priorities for the upcoming session.
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