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Permutations and Combinations (Part - 1) - Math, Class 11 Video Lecture

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FAQs on Permutations and Combinations (Part - 1) - Math, Class 11 Video Lecture

1. What is the difference between permutations and combinations?
Ans. Permutations and combinations are both methods used to count the number of possible outcomes in a situation. The main difference between them is that permutations consider the order of the items, while combinations do not. In permutations, the arrangement of the items matters, whereas in combinations, the arrangement does not matter.
2. How do you calculate permutations?
Ans. To calculate permutations, you use the formula P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!, where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items selected. The exclamation mark (!) denotes the factorial function, which means multiplying a series of descending natural numbers. For example, P(5, 3) = 5! / (5 - 3)! = 5! / 2! = 5 x 4 x 3 = 60.
3. How do you calculate combinations?
Ans. To calculate combinations, you use the formula C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n - r)!), where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items selected. The exclamation mark (!) denotes the factorial function. For example, C(5, 3) = 5! / (3! * (5 - 3)!) = 5! / (3! * 2!) = 5 x 4 / 2 = 10.
4. What is the concept of factorial in permutations and combinations?
Ans. Factorial is a mathematical function denoted by an exclamation mark (!). In the context of permutations and combinations, factorial is used to calculate the product of descending natural numbers. For example, 5! (read as "5 factorial") is equal to 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1, which is 120. Factorial is used in the formulas for calculating permutations and combinations.
5. Can you give an example of a real-life application of permutations and combinations?
Ans. One example of a real-life application of permutations and combinations is in password combinations. When creating a password, you often have a set of characters (letters, numbers, symbols) to choose from and a specific length requirement. The number of possible password combinations can be calculated using permutations or combinations, depending on whether repetition is allowed or not. This helps ensure the security of passwords by considering all possible combinations.
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