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Phases of Cave Architecture Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

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1. What are the different phases of cave architecture?
Ans. The different phases of cave architecture are the prehistoric phase, Buddhist phase, Hindu phase, and Jain phase. Each phase represents different religious and cultural influences on the architecture of caves.
2. How does the prehistoric phase of cave architecture differ from the other phases?
Ans. The prehistoric phase of cave architecture dates back to ancient times and is characterized by the presence of rock-cut shelters, caves, and paintings. These caves were primarily used as shelters and were not associated with any specific religious or cultural practices.
3. What are the key features of Buddhist cave architecture?
Ans. Buddhist cave architecture is characterized by the presence of large rock-cut caves, known as chaityas and viharas. These caves were used for meditation, worship, and communal gatherings. They often feature intricately carved pillars, sculptures, and paintings depicting Buddhist teachings and stories.
4. What distinguishes Hindu cave architecture from the other phases?
Ans. Hindu cave architecture is primarily associated with temples dedicated to Hindu deities. These caves often have elaborate facades, intricate carvings, and sculptures depicting Hindu gods and goddesses. The focus of Hindu cave architecture is on religious rituals and worship.
5. How does the Jain phase of cave architecture differ from the Buddhist and Hindu phases?
Ans. The Jain phase of cave architecture is characterized by the presence of cave temples dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras. These caves often have minimalist designs with simple carvings and sculptures. Jain cave architecture emphasizes austerity and renunciation, reflecting Jain principles.
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