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Population, NCERT Solutions, Class 9, Social Science Studies PDF Download

                                                         NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS (Refer Text-Book for Tables in Questions)
                                                                                               Questions Within The Lesson
 
Q.1. Find out what could be the reasons of uneven distribution of population in India.
 
Ans. Rugged terrain and unfavourable climatic conditions are primarily responsible for sparse population in some areas. Hilly, dissected and rocky nature of the terrain, moderate to low rainfall, shallow and less fertile soils influence population in hilly areas. Flat plains with fertile soils and abundant rainfall have led a large number of people to settle in the densely populated Northern Plains.
 
 
Q.2. Table 6.1 reveals that despite the decline growth rates, the numbers of people being added every decade is steadily increasing. Why? 
 
Ans. Increased facilities provided to live a comfortable life and better medical facilities that have brought down the death rate is the cause for increase in people being added every decade despite the decline in growth rate.
 
 
Q.3. Find out what could be the reasons for such (sex ratio) variations. 
 
Ans. The reasons for sex ratio variations in the states of India is the social makeup of India. The people here have remained in favour of male child leading to female foeticide and dowry problems which makes people think of female children as a burden. In states like Kerala there are well educated people who also follow matriarchal society rules and sex ratio in Kerala is 1058 females per 1000 males. In Haryana female child is looked down upon and most female foeticide cases occur here. Thus it has sex ratio of 861 females per 1000 males.
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FAQs on Population, NCERT Solutions, Class 9, Social Science Studies

1. What is population?
Ans. Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area or region. It includes both the permanent residents and temporary inhabitants present at a given time.
2. How is population measured?
Ans. Population is measured using various methods such as census, surveys, and vital registration systems. Census is the most common and comprehensive method where data is collected by visiting every household to gather information about the number of individuals, their age, sex, occupation, etc.
3. What factors affect population growth?
Ans. Several factors influence population growth. These include birth rate, death rate, migration, and fertility rate. Higher birth rates, lower death rates, and immigration contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates, higher death rates, and emigration can lead to population decline.
4. What are the effects of overpopulation?
Ans. Overpopulation can have various negative impacts on society and the environment. It puts pressure on resources such as food, water, and energy, leading to scarcity. It also leads to overcrowding, increased pollution, unemployment, poverty, and strain on infrastructure and public services.
5. How can population growth be controlled?
Ans. Population growth can be controlled through various measures. These include promoting family planning and providing access to contraceptives, educating people about the benefits of smaller families, improving healthcare facilities, empowering women, and promoting sustainable development practices. These measures can help in achieving a balance between population growth and available resources.
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