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Possessive Nouns | English Grammar Class 5 PDF Download

Definition

A noun is a part of speech that is used to name a person, place, thing, quality, or action. Examples: Mango, girl, boy, cat, etc. Any name given to a person, thing, animal or place is called a noun. Nouns are words used to refer to objects, places and living things. Some nouns also refer to feelings and emotions.

Fundamentals


Possessive Case: When a noun or a pronoun is used to show ownership or possession, authority, etc., it is said to be in the Possessive Case.
For example: This is Rohit’s bike.
When the noun is Singular, the Possessive Case is formed by adding’s (apostrophe ‘S) to the noun and when plural noun ends with an ‘s’, we put only an apostrophe after the ‘S’ to form its possessive case.
Examples:
Possessive Nouns | English Grammar Class 5

Apostrophe or no apostrophe after noun ends in ‘s’
When a proper noun ends in s, the possessive form can take either an apostrophe (‘s) or only an apostrophe () at the end.
Examples:

  • This is a portrait of the King Charles’s wife.
    This is a portrait of the King Charles’ wife.
  • My uncle, James’s factory was burnt down last night.
    My uncle, James’ factory was burnt down last night.

Two possessive nouns one after the other
Sometimes, two possessive nouns appearing one after the other may be necessary to indicate double ownership.
Examples:

  • She is Vicky’s brother’s girlfriend.
  • This is Radhika’s father’s car.

Apostrophe indicates joint ownership When two nouns are joint owners, only the second noun is in the possessive form of an apostrophe and ‘s’.
Examples:

  • On that hill is Jack and Jill’s house. The house belongs to both Jack and
  • Payal and Payal’s mother is a doctor.

Compound possessive nouns If it is a hyphenated compound noun, add the apostrophe (‘s) to the last word.
Example:

  • My father-in-law’s car hit a van the other day.

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FAQs on Possessive Nouns - English Grammar Class 5

1. What are possessive nouns?
Ans. Possessive nouns are nouns that show ownership or possession. They are used to indicate that something belongs to someone or something else. In English, possessive nouns are formed by adding an apostrophe and an "s" to the end of the noun, or just an apostrophe for plural nouns that already end in "s."
2. How do I use possessive nouns in a sentence?
Ans. To use possessive nouns in a sentence, you can add an apostrophe and an "s" ('s) to the end of a singular noun. For example, "John's car" indicates that the car belongs to John. For plural nouns that don't end in "s," you can use an apostrophe and an "s" ('s) as well. For example, "children's toys" shows that the toys belong to the children.
3. Can possessive nouns be used with inanimate objects?
Ans. Yes, possessive nouns can be used with inanimate objects. While the concept of possession typically applies to living beings, in English, we can also use possessive nouns to show ownership or association with inanimate objects. For example, "the car's engine" or "the book's cover" indicate that the engine belongs to the car and the cover belongs to the book, respectively.
4. Do all languages use possessive nouns in the same way as English?
Ans. No, not all languages use possessive nouns in the same way as English. While many languages have a concept of possession, the way it is expressed can vary. Some languages may use different word order, prepositions, or specific possessive pronouns instead of forming possessive nouns with apostrophes. It is always important to study the grammar rules of each specific language to understand how possession is expressed.
5. Are there any exceptions or irregularities in using possessive nouns?
Ans. Yes, there are some exceptions and irregularities in using possessive nouns. One common exception is for nouns that already end in "s" or a similar sound. In these cases, you can simply add an apostrophe after the "s" without adding an additional "s." For example, "James' car" instead of "James's car." Additionally, there are some irregular possessive forms for certain nouns, such as "children's" instead of "childs's" or "women's" instead of "womens's." It is important to consult grammar references or style guides for specific irregularities.
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