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Preamble of Indian Constitution: Indian Polity - Class 9 PDF Download

WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949,DO HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.

Preamble of Indian Constitution: Indian Polity - Class 9
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1. What is the preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The preamble of the Indian Constitution is an introductory statement that outlines the ideals, objectives, and basic structure of the Constitution. It serves as a guiding principle for the interpretation and implementation of the Constitution.
2. What are the key components of the preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The key components of the preamble of the Indian Constitution are: - Justice: to ensure social, economic, and political justice for all citizens. - Liberty: to secure freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship. - Equality: to promote equality of status and opportunity among individuals. - Fraternity: to foster a sense of brotherhood and unity among all citizens. - Sovereign: to establish India as a sovereign nation. - Socialist: to achieve social and economic equality through the democratic process. - Secular: to uphold the principle of secularism and maintain religious neutrality. - Democratic: to ensure a government of the people, by the people, and for the people.
3. Why is the preamble considered the soul of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The preamble is considered the soul of the Indian Constitution because it reflects the core values and aspirations of the Indian people. It encapsulates the guiding principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, which form the foundation of the Constitution. The preamble represents the collective will of the people and serves as a source of inspiration for the functioning of the government and the judiciary.
4. Can the preamble of the Indian Constitution be amended?
Ans. No, the preamble of the Indian Constitution cannot be amended. The Supreme Court has held that the preamble is a part of the Constitution and any amendment that is inconsistent with the basic structure of the Constitution cannot alter the preamble. However, the Parliament has the power to amend other provisions of the Constitution, including the fundamental rights and directive principles, which are closely related to the ideals enshrined in the preamble.
5. How does the preamble influence the interpretation of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The preamble of the Indian Constitution plays a significant role in the interpretation of the Constitution. It acts as a guiding principle for the judiciary while interpreting the laws and resolving constitutional disputes. The courts often refer to the preamble to understand the spirit and intent behind specific provisions of the Constitution. The preamble helps in ensuring that laws are interpreted in a manner that aligns with the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as enshrined in the preamble.
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