Q.1. For an ideal solution, the correct option is : (2019)
A: Δmix S = 0 at constant T and P
B: Δmix V ≠0 at constant T and P
C: Δmix H = 0 at constant T and P
D: Δmix G = 0 at constant T and P
Ans: C
For ideal solution,
Δmix H = 0
Δmix S > 0
Δmix G < 0
Δmix V = 0
Q.2. The mixture that forms maximum boiling azeotrope is: (2019)
A: Water + Nitric acid
B: Ethanol + Water
C: Acetone + Carbon disulphide
D: Heptane + Octane
Ans: A
Solutions showing negative deviation from Raoult's law form maximum boiling azeotrope. Water and Nitric acid → forms maximum boiling azeotrope.
Q.3. If molality of the dilute solutions is doubled, the value of molal depression constant (Kf) will be :- (2017)
A: halved
B: tripled
C: unchanged
D: doubled
Ans: C
Kf does not depend on concentration of solution. It only depends on nature of solvent so it will be unchanged.
Q.4. Which of the following is dependent on temperature? (2017)
A: Molarity
B: Mole fraction
C: Weight percentage
D: Molality
Ans: A
Temperature dependent unit is molarity.
Q.5. At 100°C the vapour pressure of a solution of 6.5 g of a solute in 100 g water is 732 mm. If Kb = 0.52, the boiling point of this solution will be : (2016)
A: 103°C
B: 101°C
C: 100°C
D: 102°C
Ans: B
Q.6. Which of the following statements about the composition of the vapour over an ideal 1 : 1 molar mixture of benzene and toluene is correct ?
Assume that the temperature is constant at 25°C. (Given Vapour Pressure Data at 25ºC, Benzene = 12.8kPa, toluene = 3.85kPa) (2016)
A: Not enough information is given to make a prediction.
B: The vapour will contain a higher percentage of benzene.
C: The vapour will contain a higher percentage of toluene.The vapour will contain a higher percentage of toluene.
D: The vapour will contain equal amounts of benzene and toluene.
Ans: B
Due to high partial vapour pressure of Benzene as compare to that of toluene so the mole fraction of Benzene will be higher than that of toluene. As a result the vapour will contain a higher percentage of Benzene.
Q.7. Which one is not equal to zero for an ideal solution ? (2015)
A: ΔP = Pobserved - PRaoult
B: Δ Hmix
C: ΔSmix
D: Δ Vmix
Ans: C
For ideal solution, ΔSmix = 0.
Q.8. The boiling point of 0.2 mol kg-1 solution of X in water is greater than equimolal solution of Y in water. Which one of the following statements is true in this case ? (2015)
A: Y is undergoing dissociation in water while X under goes no change
B: X is undergoing dissociation in water
C: Molecular mass of X is greater than the molecular mass of Y.
D: Molecular mass of X is less than the molecular mass of Y.
Ans: B
Molality of solution of x = molality of solution of y = 0.2 mol/kg
By elevation in boiling point relation
Q.9. Which one of the following electrolytes has the same value of van‘t Hoff‘s factor (i) as that of Al2(SO4)3 (if all are 100% ionised) (2015)
A: K4[Fe(CN)6]
B: K2SO4
C: K3[Fe(CN)6]
D: Al(NO3)3
Ans: A
Q.10. Of the following 0.10 m aqueous solutions, which one will exhibit the largest freezing point depression? (2014)
A: Al2 (SO4 )3
B: K2SO4
C: KCl
D: C6H12O6
Ans: A