Class 9 > Social Studies (SST) Class 9 > Previous year question - Democratic Rights
Previous year question - Democratic Rights - Social Studies (SST) Class 9
Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1. Describe the ethnic massacre in Kosovo. [CBSE 2016]
Or
What was the background of the ethnic massacre that took place in Kosovo?
Ans. (a) Kosovo was a province of Yugoslavia before it split. In this province, the Serbs were in minority and Albanians were in majority while it was the other way round in the rest of the country.
(b) A narrow-minded Serb nationalist Milosevic had won the elections. His government was hostile to the Kosovo Albanians.
(c) He wanted the Serbs to dominate the country. According to many Serbs leaders, ethnic minorities like the Albanians should either leave the country or accept the dominance of the Serbs.
Q.2.What are rights? [CBSE 2015]
Ans. Rights are reasonable claims of a person recognised by society and sanctioned by law.
Q.3.Which fundamental right says that no person can be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law? [CBSE 2015]
Ans. Right to freedom.
Q.4. What is meant by a ‘secular state’? [CBSE 2015]
Ans. It is a state which does not have an official religion. All religions are given equal status and respect.
Long Answer Type Questions
Q.1. Describe any five Freedom granted to the citizens of India under the Right to Freedom. [CBSE 2016]
Or
What are rights to Freedom? Mention different rights that come under it.
Ans. Everybody wants to live in the freedom which means the absence of constraints. We want to live in a society but we want to be free and do not want to be dictated by anyone. So the constitution of India has given to its citizens the following rights:
(a) Right to freedom of speech and expression.
(b) Right to assemble in a peaceful manner.
(c) Right to form associations and unions.
(d) Right to move freely throughout the country.
(e) Right to reside in any part of the country.
(f) Right to practice any profession or carry out any occupation, trade or business. These freedoms are not unlimited licences to do anything we want. The government has/can impose certain restrictions on these freedoms of the citizens under certain conditions for the good of society.
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FAQs on Previous year question - Democratic Rights - Social Studies (SST) Class 9
| 1. What are democratic rights? |  |
Ans. Democratic rights refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are granted to individuals in a democratic society. These rights include the right to vote, freedom of speech and expression, right to form associations and unions, right to equality and non-discrimination, and the right to seek redressal for grievances.
| 2. How are democratic rights protected in a democracy? | |
Ans. Democratic rights are protected in a democracy through various mechanisms. These include a written constitution that enshrines the fundamental rights of individuals, an independent judiciary that ensures the enforcement of these rights, a free and fair electoral system that allows for the exercise of the right to vote, and a system of checks and balances that prevents the abuse of power by the government.
| 3. Are democratic rights absolute? | |
Ans. No, democratic rights are not absolute. While individuals have the right to exercise their democratic rights, there are certain limitations imposed on these rights to ensure the greater good of society. For example, the right to freedom of speech and expression may be limited to prevent hate speech or incitement to violence. Similarly, the right to assemble peacefully may be subject to reasonable restrictions to maintain public order.
| 4. Can democratic rights be taken away? | |
Ans. In a democratic society, democratic rights are considered essential and are not easily taken away. However, there may be certain circumstances where these rights could be temporarily suspended or restricted. This can happen during times of emergency or when there is a threat to national security. Even in such cases, these restrictions are expected to be reasonable, proportionate, and subject to review by the judiciary.
| 5. How can individuals exercise their democratic rights effectively? | |
Ans. Individuals can exercise their democratic rights effectively by actively participating in the democratic process. This includes being informed about political issues, engaging in discussions and debates, voting in elections, joining civil society organizations, and holding public officials accountable. It is also important to respect the rights of others and engage in peaceful and constructive dialogue to promote the values of democracy.
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