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Previous year question - Electoral Politics - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

Short Answer Type Question

Q.1. Describe the procedure of voting on the polling day.    [CBSE 2016]
Ans.
(a) On the election day, the eligible voters go to the nearest polling booth to vote.
(b) A mark is put on the finger of the voter who votes as an identification mark so as to avoid any person voting more than once.
(c) A ballot paper or EVMs are used to record the votes. A voter presses the button against the name of the candidate he or she wants to vote for.

Q.2. What is the meaning of free and fair elections?   [CBSE 2016] 
Ans. It means people participate in the electoral process and give votes according to their choices. The parties are free to contest elections and candidates preferred by the people are elected.

Q.3. What is meant by ‘seat’ in elections? Explain with example.    [CBSE 2015]
Ans
. The electoral constituencies are counted as ‘seats’, for each constituency represents one seat in the assembly. For example, when we say that ‘Lok Dal won 60 seats’ in Haryana, it means that candidates of Lok Dal won is 60 assembly constituencies in the state and thus Lok Dal had 60 MLAs in the state assembly.

Long Answer Type Question

Q.1. Describe the challenges to free and fair elections in India.     [CBSE 2016]
Ans.
Challenges to the elections in India are:
(a) Candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory, but they do enjoy an advantage over smaller parties and independent candidates.
(b) In some parts of the country, candidates with criminal connection have been able to secure a ticket from major parties.
(c) Some families tend to dominate political parties. Tickets are distributed to members of these families.
(d) Very often elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens as both the major parties are similar to each other in their policies and practices.
(e) Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage as compared to the bigger parties.

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FAQs on Previous year question - Electoral Politics - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. What is electoral politics?
Ans. Electoral politics refers to the process of conducting elections and the activities associated with it, such as campaigning, voting, and candidate selection. It involves the participation of political parties, candidates, and voters in order to elect representatives for government positions.
2. How does the electoral process work?
Ans. The electoral process typically starts with the nomination of candidates by political parties or individuals. Candidates then campaign to gather support from voters by highlighting their policies and objectives. On the day of the election, eligible voters cast their votes for their preferred candidate through a secret ballot. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes is declared the winner.
3. What is the importance of electoral politics in a democracy?
Ans. Electoral politics is crucial in a democracy as it allows citizens to participate in the decision-making process and have a voice in choosing their representatives. It ensures that the government remains accountable to the people and reflects their interests and concerns. Electoral politics also provides a platform for diverse opinions and facilitates peaceful transitions of power.
4. How are political campaigns conducted during electoral politics?
Ans. Political campaigns during electoral politics involve various activities aimed at influencing voters. This includes organizing rallies, public meetings, and door-to-door canvassing to create awareness about the candidate and their policies. Campaigns also utilize traditional and modern media platforms, such as television, radio, social media, and print advertisements, to reach a wider audience and convey their message effectively.
5. What are the challenges faced in electoral politics?
Ans. Electoral politics faces several challenges, including the influence of money and power in elections, voter apathy, and the manipulation of electoral processes. Other challenges include the use of divisive tactics, misinformation, and fake news to sway public opinion. Ensuring free and fair elections, promoting voter education, and implementing transparency measures are essential to address these challenges and maintain the integrity of electoral politics.
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