Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > English Class 8 > Principles of Nouns: Numbers
Principles of Nouns: Numbers | English Class 8 PDF Download
Understanding Numbers in English: Singular and Plural
In English, nouns can be categorized based on whether they refer to one item or multiple items. This is known as the concept of numbers.
There are two types of numbers in English:
1. Singular Number: Any noun that stands for only one person or thing is said to be in the singular number; e.g., chair, man, pencil, glass, book etc.
2. Plural Number: Any noun that stands for more than one person or thing is said to be in the plural number; e.g., chairs, men, pencils, glasses, books, etc.
Note: While most nouns can be made plural, some nouns are uncountable and do not have a plural form.
Formation of Plurals
The following rules are used to change singular nouns into plural ones:
1. Most nouns form their plurals by adding –s to the singular:
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| chair | chairs | horse | horses |
| book | books | king | kings |
| ribbon | ribbons | girl | girls |
| rose | roses | apple | apples |
| flower | flowers | tiger | tigers |
| door | doors | gun | guns |
| bottle | bottles | rod | rods |
2. By adding –es to nouns ending in –s, –ss, –x, –sh, –ch:
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| glass | glasses | bush | bushes |
| gas | gases | brush | brushes |
| ass | asses | bench | benches |
| box | boxes | church | churches |
| fox | foxes | watch | watches |
Note: When ‘ch’ has the sound of ‘k’, the plural is formed by adding ‘s’, not ‘es’; as
Stomach – stomachs
monarch – monarchs
3. By changing –y into –ies when a noun ends in –y and the –y has a consonant before it:
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| army | armies | fly | flies |
| baby | babies | story | stories |
| lady | ladies | reply | replies |
| country | countries | duty | duties |
| city | cities | diary | diaries |
| fairy | fairies | lily | lilies |
4. By adding –s when a noun ends in –y and the –y has a vowel before it:
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| boy | boys | monkey | monkeys |
| day | days | ray | rays |
| donkey | donkeys | toy | toys |
| key | keys | valley | valleys |
5. Nouns ending in –f or –fe form their plurals by changing –f or –fe into–ves:
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| calf | calves | knife | knives |
| half | halves | thief | thieves |
| shelf | shelves | wolf | wolves |
| leaf | leaves | wife | wives |
Note: However, the following nouns form their plurals by simply adding –s to the singular:
chief – chiefs
gulf – gulfs
proof – proofs
roof – roofs
6. Nouns ending in –o form their plurals by adding –es to the singular:
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| buffalo | buffaloes | mango | mangoes |
| cargo | cargoes | mosquito | mosquitoes |
| hero | heroes | tomato | tomatoes |
Note: But there are some exceptions:
photo – photos
piano – pianos
7. By changing the inside vowels:
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| foot | feet | woman | women |
| goose | geese | mouse | mice |
| tooth | teeth | louse | lice |
| man | men | radius | radii |
8. By adding –en to the singular:
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| brother | brothers | ox | oxen |
| brethren | |||
| child | children |
9. By adding –s to the principal word in compound nouns:
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| brother-in-law | brothers-in-law | father-in-law | fathers-in-law |
| looker-on | lookers-on | major-general | major-generals |
| passer-by | passers-by | washer-man | washer-men |
10. Some nouns have the same form in both the numbers; e.g.,
deer, dozen, fish, score, sheep
11. Some nouns are used only in plural number; e.g.,
cattle, socks, shoes, scissors, spectacles, trousers, measles
12. Some nouns are used only in singular number; e.g.,
furniture, news, innings, scenery, economics, politics, summons
The document Principles of Nouns: Numbers | English Class 8 is a part of the Class 8 Course English Class 8.
All you need of Class 8 at this link: Class 8
|
36 videos|330 docs|56 tests
|
FAQs on Principles of Nouns: Numbers - English Class 8
| 1. What are the principles of nouns? |  |
Ans. The principles of nouns refer to the rules or guidelines that govern the usage of nouns in the English language. They include understanding the various types of nouns, their singular and plural forms, and their role in sentence structure.
| 2. How can I identify the number of a noun? | |
Ans. To identify the number of a noun, you need to determine whether it is singular or plural. Singular nouns refer to one person, place, thing, or idea, while plural nouns refer to more than one. You can usually identify the number by looking at the noun's form or by using context clues in the sentence.
| 3. What is the role of numbers in nouns? | |
Ans. Numbers play a crucial role in nouns as they indicate whether a noun is singular or plural. They help in identifying whether we are referring to a single entity or multiple entities. By understanding the principles of numbers in nouns, we can ensure grammatical accuracy in our sentences.
| 4. Can a noun change its number? | |
Ans. Yes, a noun can change its number. Nouns can be transformed from singular to plural or vice versa. This change usually involves altering the noun's form by adding or removing certain letters or using different word endings. It is important to follow the appropriate rules for changing the number of a noun to maintain grammatical correctness.
| 5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when using nouns in terms of numbers? | |
Ans. Some common mistakes to avoid when using nouns in terms of numbers include using an incorrect plural form, neglecting to make a noun plural when necessary, or using a plural noun incorrectly as a singular noun. It is also important to pay attention to subject-verb agreement when using nouns in sentences. By being aware of these mistakes, we can enhance our writing and communication skills.
Related Exams
About this Document
1.1K Views
4.77/5
Rating
Apr 29, 2025
Last updated
Document Description: Principles of Nouns: Numbers for Class 8 2025 is part of English Class 8 preparation.
The notes and questions for Principles of Nouns: Numbers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Principles of Nouns: Numbers covers topics
like Understanding Numbers in English: Singular and Plural, Formation of Plurals and Principles of Nouns: Numbers Example, for Class 8 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Principles of Nouns: Numbers.
Introduction of Principles of Nouns: Numbers in English is available as part of our English Class 8
for Class 8 & Principles of Nouns: Numbers in Hindi for English Class 8 course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 8
Exam by signing up for free. Class 8: Principles of Nouns: Numbers | English Class 8
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Principles of Nouns: Numbers | English Class 8 - Class 8 | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for English Class 8 | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Principles of Nouns: Numbers
In this doc you can find the meaning of Principles of Nouns: Numbers defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Principles of Nouns: Numbers theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Principles of Nouns: Numbers tests, examples and also practice Class 8
tests
Related Searches
practice quizzes
,MCQs
,past year papers
,Principles of Nouns: Numbers | English Class 8
,Important questions
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Principles of Nouns: Numbers | English Class 8
,Viva Questions
,ppt
,mock tests for examination
,Sample Paper
,Objective type Questions
,Exam
,video lectures
,Semester Notes
,Principles of Nouns: Numbers | English Class 8
,shortcuts and tricks
,Free
,Extra Questions
,study material
,Summary
;
Additional Information about Principles of Nouns: Numbers for Class 8 Preparation
Principles of Nouns: Numbers Free PDF Download
The Principles of Nouns: Numbers is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Class 8 exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Principles of Nouns: Numbers now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Class 8 exam.
Importance of Principles of Nouns: Numbers
The importance of Principles of Nouns: Numbers cannot be overstated, especially for Class 8 aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Class 8 exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Principles of Nouns: Numbers Notes
Principles of Nouns: Numbers Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Principles of Nouns: Numbers.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Principles of Nouns: Numbers Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Principles of Nouns: Numbers Class 8 Questions
The "Principles of Nouns: Numbers Class 8 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Class 8 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Principles of Nouns: Numbers on the App
Students of Class 8 can study Principles of Nouns: Numbers alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Principles of Nouns: Numbers,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Principles of Nouns: Numbers is prepared as per the latest Class 8 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup