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Principles of Subject (Part - 2) - Verb Agreement | English Class 8 PDF Download

(xi)
Many of, several of, a few of, two of and the majority of take plural subject and plural verb.
For example:
 1. Many of the soldiers are very sincere.
 2. Several of the mangoes have been thrown out.
 3. A few of the boys are hardworking.
 4. Two of the thieves were caught.

(xii)
 Some sentences begin with There. In such sentences the real subject is placed after the verb, which may be singular or plural according to the subject.
For example:
 1. There is a temple in front of my house.
 2. There are children playing in the field.

(xiii)
 Some English words are always singular and take singular verbs. A list of such words is given below:

adviceapparatusbehaviourdust
electricityequipmentfruitfood
furnitureinformationluggagemusic
progressscenerytrafficweather

For example:
 1. All my furniture has been sold.
 2. His progress is not fast.
 3. All the apparatus in their lab is new.
 4. The fruit was fresh.
 5. Dust is everywhere.

(xiv)
 Some English words end with ‘s’  but they are singular and take singular verbs. A list of such words is given below:

mathematicsclassicslinguisticspolitics
athleticsphysicsethicsphonetics
billiardsmeaslesinnings 
barracksstatisticsnewsbilliards

For example:
 1. Physics is a difficult subject.    
 2. No news is reliable.
 3. Politics does not suit to many.
 4. Measles is an infectious disease.
 5. The barracks was attacked last night.

(xv)
 A number of is considered plural and it takes plural subject and plural verb.
For example:
 1. A number of boys are missing.
 2. A number of students have come.

(xvi)
 The collective nouns such as a bunch of, a bouquet of, a set of, a pack of, etc. take plural nouns but singular verbs.
For example:
 1. A team of players is ready.    
 2. A flock of  sheep is  grazing  in  the  field.
 3. A swarm of bees has flown out.    
 4. A  crew of  sailors  is ready to set off.

(xvii)
 Some proper nouns end with ‘s’ but they are singular and therefore take singular verbs.
For example: 
 1. The United States is a powerful country.
 2. Algiers belongs to Africa.
 Other such words are—Athens, Naples, The United Nations, etc.

(xviii)
 Words like dozen, hundred, thousand, million, etc. are plural in themselves and are followed by plural nouns and plural verbs.
For example: 
 1. A dozen cars are sold everyday.
 2. A hundred guests have come to the party.

(xix)
 If more than is followed by plural subject, we apply plural verb but if it is followed by singular subject, we apply singular verb.
For example: 
 1. More than two hundred students have done very well in the examination.
 2. More than one woman is present there.

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FAQs on Principles of Subject (Part - 2) - Verb Agreement - English Class 8

1. What is subject-verb agreement in English grammar?
Ans. Subject-verb agreement is a grammatical rule that states that the subject and the verb in a sentence must agree in number. This means that a singular subject should be paired with a singular verb, and a plural subject should be paired with a plural verb.
2. What happens when there is a disagreement between the subject and the verb in a sentence?
Ans. When there is a disagreement between the subject and the verb in a sentence, it creates a grammatical error. It can make the sentence sound awkward or confusing to the reader. It is important to ensure that the subject and the verb agree in number to maintain proper grammar.
3. How can I determine the subject and the verb in a sentence?
Ans. To determine the subject and the verb in a sentence, you can ask yourself two questions: 1. Who or what is performing the action in the sentence? The answer to this question is usually the subject. 2. What is the action being performed? The answer to this question is usually the verb. By identifying the subject and the verb, you can then ensure that they agree in number.
4. Are there any exceptions to the subject-verb agreement rule?
Ans. Yes, there are some exceptions to the subject-verb agreement rule. For example, with certain collective nouns (e.g., team, family), the verb can be singular or plural depending on the context. Additionally, in some cases of special expressions such as "there is" or "there are," the verb agrees with the noun that follows the verb, not the word "there."
5. Can you provide some examples of subject-verb agreement in sentences?
Ans. Certainly! Here are a few examples of subject-verb agreement in sentences: - The cat sleeps peacefully. (singular subject "cat" paired with singular verb "sleeps") - The dogs bark loudly. (plural subject "dogs" paired with plural verb "bark") - My sister and I are going shopping. (plural subject "sister and I" paired with plural verb "are going")
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