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What are the limits of the two regression coefficients?
  • a)
    No limit
  • b)
    Must be positive
  • c)
    One positive and the other negative
  • d)
    Product of the regression coefficient must be numerically less than unity
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ref: https://edurev.in/question/753334/What-are-the-limits-of-the-two-regression-coefficients-a-No-limitb-Must-be-positivec-One-positive-an

Properties of Regression Coefficient

Definition: The constant ‘b’ in the regression equation (Y= a + bX) is called as the Regression Coefficient. It determines the slope of the line, i.e. the change in the value of Y corresponding to the unit change in X and therefore, it is also called as a “Slope Coefficient.”

Properties of Regression Coefficient 

  1. The correlation coefficient is the geometric mean of two regression coefficients. Symbolically, it can be expressed as:
    Properties of Regression Coefficient - Commerce
  2. The value of the coefficient of correlation cannot exceed unity i.e. 1. Therefore, if one of the regression coefficients is greater than unity, the other must be less than unity.
  3. The sign of both the regression coefficients will be same, i.e. they will be either positive or negative. Thus, it is not possible that one regression coefficient is negative while the other is positive.
  4. The coefficient of correlation will have the same sign as that of the regression coefficients, such as if the regression coefficients have a positive sign, then “r” will be positive and vice-versa.
  5. The average value of the two regression coefficients will be greater than the value of the correlation. Symbolically, it can be represented as
    Properties of Regression Coefficient - Commerce
  6. The regression coefficients are independent of the change of origin, but not of the scale. By origin, we mean that there will be no effect on the regression coefficients if any constant is subtracted from the value of X and Y. By scale, we mean that if the value of X and Y is either multiplied or divided by some constant, then the regression coefficients will also change.

Thus, all these properties should be kept in mind while solving for the regression coefficients.

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FAQs on Properties of Regression Coefficient - Commerce

1. What are regression coefficients in the context of commerce?
Ans. Regression coefficients in commerce refer to the numerical values that quantify the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable in a regression analysis. These coefficients represent the change in the dependent variable for every one-unit change in the independent variable, while holding other variables constant.
2. How do regression coefficients help in commerce?
Ans. Regression coefficients play a crucial role in commerce by providing insights into the impact of independent variables on the dependent variable. These coefficients help businesses understand the direction and magnitude of the relationship between variables, enabling them to make informed decisions and predictions. They can be used, for example, to determine the effect of price changes on sales or the influence of advertising expenditure on revenue.
3. Can regression coefficients be negative?
Ans. Yes, regression coefficients can be negative. A negative coefficient implies an inverse relationship between the independent and dependent variables. It means that as the independent variable increases, the dependent variable decreases, and vice versa. In commerce, a negative coefficient can indicate, for instance, that an increase in competition leads to a decrease in market share.
4. How are regression coefficients interpreted in commerce?
Ans. The interpretation of regression coefficients in commerce depends on the context and the variables involved. Typically, a coefficient represents the change in the dependent variable for a one-unit change in the independent variable, assuming all other variables remain constant. For example, if the coefficient of a price variable is -0.5, it means that for every $1 increase in price, sales decrease by 0.5 units, holding other factors constant.
5. What is the significance of the p-value associated with regression coefficients?
Ans. The p-value associated with regression coefficients indicates the statistical significance of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. It helps determine whether the observed relationship is likely to be a true relationship or simply due to chance. In commerce, a small p-value (usually below 0.05) suggests that the coefficient is statistically significant, providing evidence of a meaningful relationship between the variables.
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