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Questions within Lesson : Democratic Rights - Class 9 PDF Download
NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS
Questions within the Lesson
Q.1. Chapter one: Chile under Pinochet and Poland under Jaruzelsky were not democratic because ......
Chapter Two: A comprehensive definition of democracy includes ....
Chapter Three: Our constitution makers believed that fundamental rights were quite central to the constitution because ....
Chapter Four: Every adult citizen of India has the right to ... and to be ....
Chapter Five: If a law is against the Constitution, every citizen has the right to approach .....
Ans. Chapter One : Chile under Pinochet and Poland under Jaruzelsky were not democratic because they did not grant freedom of speech and expression to its people and did not hold free and fair elections regularly.
Chapter Two : A comprehensive definition of democracy includes a government of the people, elected periodically by universal adult franchise through free and fair elections. The will of the people is supreme in a democracy.
Chapter Three : Our Constitution makers believed that fundamental rights were quite central to the constitution because they were committed to universal adult franchise, right to freedom and equality and to protecting the rights of the minorities.
Chapter Four : Every adult citizen of India has the right to vote and to be elected.
Chapter Five : If a law is against the constitution, every citizen has the right to approach the courts.
Q.2. If you were a Serb, would you support what Milosevic did in Kosovo? Do you think this project of establishing Serb dominance was good for the Serbs?
Ans. I would oppose it. This kind of eminence would recoil on the Serbs themselves as it would
make them very unpopular. It did. The Albanians overthrew Milosevic and he died in a prison.
He would always be remembered for his brutality and terror.
Q.3. What are the examples of elected governments not protecting or even attacking the rights of their own citizens? Why do they do that?
Ans. Examples of Pinochet in Chile; Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Milosevic in Kosovo, Saddam Hussein in Iraq. They do that so that they can remain in power by terrorising the minorities and their
Q.4. Everyone knows that the rich can have better lawyers in the courts. What is the point in talking about equality before law?
Ans. The lawyers, however brilliant, do not decide the case. It is the judge who does so, and so far judiciary has shown that it is impartial and gives fair justice.
Q.5. Should the freedom of expression be extended to those who are spreading wrong and narrow-minded ideas? Should they be allowed to confuse the public?
Ans. No. They should be warned or punished. Freedom of expression does not allow one to encroach on other people’s freedom or hurt their feelings, create confusion or conflict.
Q.6. The constitution does not give people their religion. Then how can it give people the right own people to practice their religion?
Ans. Our constitution does not favour any religion. It is secular. The constitution is not concerned with the relation between human beings and God. It is only concerned with relations among human beings, so it has given the people the right to practice, profess, propagate their religion.
It only safeguards that this freedom is not misused.
Q.7. Can the President of India stop you from approaching the Supreme Court to secure your fundamental rights?
Ans. No. It is the fundamental right granted by the constitution. The President has to abide by the laws of the constitution.
Q.8. Are these rights only for adults? Which of these rights are available to children?
Ans. (i) Compulsory education given free to every child till the age of 14. That is school education is compulsory.
(ii) Child labour is not allowed by the constitution. Children under the age of 14 cannot be employed in dangerous occupations. Example, mines, factories, etc.
FAQs on Questions within Lesson : Democratic Rights - Class 9
| 1. What are democratic rights? |  |
Ans. Democratic rights refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are granted to individuals in a democratic society. These rights include the right to vote, freedom of speech and expression, right to equality, right to education, right to information, and many others. These rights are essential for the functioning of a democratic system and ensure that individuals have the power to participate in decision-making processes.
| 2. What is the importance of democratic rights? | |
Ans. Democratic rights are crucial for a functioning democratic society. They provide individuals with the power to participate in the governance of the country by allowing them to vote, express their opinions freely, and hold the government accountable. These rights ensure that citizens have a say in the policies and decisions that affect their lives, promote equality and justice, and protect individuals from any form of discrimination or oppression.
| 3. How are democratic rights protected in India? | |
Ans. In India, democratic rights are protected through various mechanisms. The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, which include democratic rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to vote, and right to education. Additionally, independent institutions like the judiciary and the Election Commission of India play a crucial role in upholding these rights by ensuring their implementation, resolving disputes, and conducting free and fair elections.
| 4. Can democratic rights be restricted or limited? | |
Ans. While democratic rights are fundamental, they are not absolute and can be restricted or limited under certain circumstances. These limitations are imposed to protect public order, national security, morality, or the rights of others. However, any restrictions must be reasonable, proportionate, and in accordance with the principles of a democratic society. The judiciary plays a vital role in determining the legality and validity of such restrictions, ensuring that they do not violate the core principles of democracy.
| 5. How can citizens exercise their democratic rights effectively? | |
Ans. Citizens can exercise their democratic rights effectively by actively participating in the democratic process. This includes registering to vote, staying informed about important issues, engaging in public discussions and debates, and holding elected representatives accountable. Citizens can also join or support civil society organizations and advocacy groups that work towards the promotion and protection of democratic rights. Additionally, utilizing digital platforms and social media can help in amplifying voices and mobilizing for collective action to bring about positive change.
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