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Panchayati Raj - How India's Villages Work Video Lecture - Class 6
FAQs on Panchayati Raj - How India's Villages Work Video Lecture - Class 6
| 1. What is Panchayati Raj? |  |
Ans. Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in rural areas of India. It is a decentralized form of governance where power and decision-making authority are given to the village level. Panchayati Raj institutions are responsible for local administration, development planning, and implementation of government schemes and programs at the grassroots level.
| 2. How does Panchayati Raj work in India? | |
Ans. Panchayati Raj works through a three-tier system consisting of Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zilla Parishad (district level). The Gram Panchayat is the basic unit of Panchayati Raj and is headed by a Sarpanch. The members of these institutions are elected by the villagers through periodic elections. They are responsible for decision-making, resource allocation, and implementation of various development activities in their respective areas.
| 3. What are the powers and functions of Gram Panchayats in Panchayati Raj? | |
Ans. Gram Panchayats have several powers and functions in Panchayati Raj. They are responsible for local governance, maintenance of law and order, water supply, sanitation, primary education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and implementation of government schemes at the village level. They also play a crucial role in resolving disputes, promoting rural development, and ensuring the overall welfare of the villagers.
| 4. How does Panchayati Raj contribute to rural development in India? | |
Ans. Panchayati Raj plays a significant role in rural development in India. It ensures the participation of local communities in decision-making processes, thereby empowering them to address their own developmental needs. Panchayats facilitate the effective implementation of government schemes and programs at the grassroots level, leading to the overall development of rural areas. They also promote social justice, gender equality, and sustainable development in rural communities.
| 5. What are the challenges faced by Panchayati Raj institutions in India? | |
Ans. Panchayati Raj institutions face several challenges in India. Some of the common challenges include limited financial resources, lack of awareness and capacity among the elected representatives, political interference, bureaucratic hurdles, and inadequate devolution of powers from higher levels of government. These challenges often hinder the efficient functioning and effectiveness of Panchayati Raj institutions in fulfilling their responsibilities towards rural development.
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