2. How have weathering, erosion, and deposition modified the relief of India?

Weathering, erosion, and deposition have played a significant role in shaping the relief of India. The processes of weathering and erosion have worn down the mountains and plateaus, and deposition has filled up low-lying areas.

3. What is the Theory of Plate Tectonics, and how does it explain the formation of physical features?

The Theory of Plate Tectonics explains the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, which is made up of several large plates that move around on the underlying asthenosphere. The movement of these plates can cause earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains and other landforms.

4. How do plate movements influence the evolution of landform features in India?

Plate movements have influenced the evolution of landform features in India by causing the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate, leading to the formation of the Himalayan Mountains.

10. How are the divisions of the Himalayas demarcated on the basis of regions from west to east?

The divisions of the Himalayas are demarcated on the basis of regions from west to east as the Kashmir Himalayas, the Kumaon Himalayas, the Nepal Himalayas, the Sikkim Himalayas, the Bhutan Himalayas, and the Assam Himalayas.

11. What is the Central Highlands and what are its geographical boundaries?

The Central Highlands in India is a region of plateaus and hills with borders defined by the Aravalli Range to the northwest, Vindhya Range to the south, and Satpura Range to the east.

12. What are the major hill ranges and rivers in the Central Highlands?

The major hill ranges in the Central Highlands are the Aravalli Range, the Vindhya Range, and the Satpura Range. The major rivers that flow through this region include the Chambal, Betwa, Ken, Tapti, Narmada, and Son.

13. What is the Deccan Plateau and what are its geographical boundaries?

The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in southern India that covers most of the southern states of India. Its geographical boundaries are the Eastern Ghats to the east, the Western Ghats to the west, and the Satpura Range to the north.

15. What is the Northwestern Plateau and how is it related to the Deccan Plateau?

The Northwestern Plateau is a region in India that lies to the northwest of the Deccan Plateau. It is separated from the Deccan Plateau by the Satpura Range. The Northwestern Plateau is also known as the Malwa Plateau.

17. What are the Western Ghats and how do they influence the rainfall pattern in India?

The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. It influences the rainfall pattern in India by blocking the southwest monsoon winds, resulting in heavy rainfall on the windward side and dry weather on the leeward side.

18. What are the Eastern Ghats and how do they differ from the Western Ghats?

The Eastern Ghats is a mountain range that runs parallel to the eastern coast of India. Unlike the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats are not continuous and are broken up into several smaller ranges.

19. What is the Indian Desert and what are its characteristic features?

The Indian Desert is a region in western India that is characterized by arid and semi-arid climate, sand dunes, and sparse vegetation. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is the most prominent desert in India.