RC: Climate Change - 1 | Verbal Ability (VA) & Reading Comprehension (RC) - CAT PDF Download

Passage 

Direction: The passage below is accompanied by a set of questions. Choose the best answer to each question.
Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it is also a profound driver of economic and social inequality. The term "climate apartheid" has been coined to describe a world in which the wealthy pay to escape heat and hunger caused by the escalating climate crisis while the rest of the world suffers. One of the most insidious aspects of climate change is that it disproportionately affects the poorest regions of the world, which are least equipped to cope with the ramifications. These regions are often the least responsible for the emissions that have led to global warming but are destined to bear the brunt of its effects.
The injustice is stark. While affluent nations can invest in mitigation strategies, poorer nations find themselves in a vicious cycle of poverty, lack of resources, and escalating environmental disasters. The economic impact of climate change is projected to hit hardest in countries with the least financial means to adapt and respond. This exacerbates existing inequalities and poses a significant threat to global stability.
The international community has recognized the need for climate justice, which seeks to address these inequalities. It emphasizes the responsibility of wealthier nations to assist those more vulnerable in the face of climate change. However, progress has been slow, and commitments have often fallen short of what is needed. The concept of climate justice extends beyond mere financial aid; it encompasses a broader understanding of historical responsibilities, the ethics of care, and the need for sustainable development that benefits all.
Q1: What does the term "climate apartheid" refer to in the passage?
(a) The segregation of species due to climate change.
(b) The division between nations that can and cannot afford climate change mitigation.
(c) The political policies that segregate climate change issues.
(d) The geographical division of climate zones.

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Q2: According to the passage, why is climate change a driver of economic and social inequality?
(a) Because it leads to an increase in global temperatures.
(b) Because it affects poorer regions more severely, exacerbating existing inequalities.
(c) Because it results in technological advancements in affluent nations.
(d) Because it causes a global economic downturn.

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Q3: What is the primary reason for the slow progress in addressing climate justice?
(a) Lack of awareness about climate change.
(b) Insufficient financial resources in affluent nations.
(c) Inadequate commitment and action from wealthier nations.
(d) Overemphasis on sustainable development.

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Q4: The concept of climate justice extends beyond financial aid to include:
(a) Historical responsibilities and sustainable development.
(b) Technological innovation and industrialization.
(c) Population control and urban planning.
(d) Wildlife conservation and biodiversity.

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