RCs: 41 to 50 Questions for CAT with Answers PDF

Reading Comprehension Passage:
In the late 19th century, the world witnessed a remarkable transformation in the field of communication with the invention of the telephone. This groundbreaking technology, pioneered by Alexander Graham Bell, revolutionized the way people interacted across distances. Initially met with skepticism, the telephone soon became an indispensable tool in both personal and business communication.
The evolution of the telephone is a story of innovation and adaptation. From its early days as a novel invention, it underwent numerous changes. The introduction of the rotary dial system in the early 20th century marked a significant advancement, allowing users to dial numbers directly without operator assistance. This was followed by the development of touch-tone dialing, which further streamlined the process.
The telephone's impact on society was profound. It bridged geographical divides, connected remote areas, and facilitated rapid information exchange. In the business world, it enabled quicker decision-making and expanded the reach of companies. On a personal level, it brought people closer, allowing friends and family to maintain contact despite physical separation.
However, the telephone's journey was not without challenges. Issues of privacy and security arose, as did concerns about the social implications of instant communication. The advent of mobile phones and the internet in the late 20th century began a new chapter in the story of telecommunication, one that continues to evolve today.
Q1: What was a significant technological advancement in the telephone after its invention?
(a) The creation of mobile networks
(b) The introduction of the rotary dial system
(c) The development of wireless technology
(d) The invention of voicemail services
Ans: (b)
Sol: The passage mentions the introduction of the rotary dial system as a significant advancement that allowed users to dial numbers directly.

Q2: Which of the following best describes the initial public reaction to the telephone?
(a) Immediate acceptance
(b) Skepticism followed by widespread adoption
(c) Indifference and slow adoption
(d) Rejection due to high costs
Ans: (b)
Sol: The passage indicates that the telephone was initially met with skepticism but soon became an indispensable tool.

Q3: What was one of the social impacts of the telephone mentioned in the passage?
(A) It led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions
(B) It facilitated maintaining contact between friends and family
(C) It caused a significant increase in international travel
(D) It reduced the need for written communication
Ans: (b)
Sol: The passage highlights that the telephone brought people closer by allowing them to maintain contact despite physical separation.

Q4: According to the passage, what challenge did the telephone face in its journey?
(a) Difficulty in integrating with other technologies
(b) Issues of privacy and security
(c) High production and maintenance costs
(d) Resistance from traditional communication industries
Ans: (b)
Sol: The passage mentions that the journey of the telephone included challenges like issues of privacy and security.