Question 1
i) Three tenths
Solution: 3/10= 0.3
ii) Two ones and five tenths
Solution: 2+5/10=2.5
iii) Thirty and one tenths
Solution: 30+1/10=30.1
iv) Twenty two and six tenths
Solution:22+6/10=22.6
v) One hundred , two ones and three tenths
Solution: 100+2+3/10=102.3
Question 2
i) 30+6+
Solution: We have 3 tens , 6 ones and 2 tenths. Therefore , the decimal is 36.2
ii) 700+5+
Solution: We have 7 hundreds, 5 ones and 7 tenths. Therefore the decimal is 705.7
iii) 100+60+5+
Solution: We have 2 hundreds, 6 tens, 5 ones and 1 tenths. Therefore the decimal is 265.1
iv) 200+70+9+
Solution: We have 2 hundreds ,7 tens, 9 ones and 5 tenths. Therefore , the decimal is 279.5
Question 3
i)
Solution: Since the denominator is ten , the decimal is 2.2
ii)
Solution: Making the denominator 10, we have
3(52)(5) =1510 = 1.5
iii)
Solution: Making the denominator 10 , we have
2(25)(2) =410 =0.4
Question 4
i)
Solution: To write in decimal, we need to make the denominator 10 by multiplying it by a number. But, to maintain the value of the fraction, we should also multiply the numerator by the same number. Thus, we get
= 40+2(25)(2) = 40+410 = 40.4
ii)
Solution: 39210 = 39+210
Here, the denominator is 10 .
Therefore, the decimal is 39.2
iii)
Solution: 435=4+35
To write in decimal, we need the denominator by 10 by multiplying it by a number . but, to maintain the value of the fraction , we should also multiply the numerator by the same number. Thus we get ,
=4+3(3)(25)(2)
=4+610=4.6
iv)
Solution: 2512=25+12
To write in decimal, we need to make the denominator 10 by multiplying it by a number. But, to maintain the value of the fraction, we should also multiply the numerator by the same number. Thus, we get
=25+1(52)(5)
=25+510=25.5
Question 5
i) 3.8
Solution:
=3+8 tenths
= 3+810
= 3(1010)+810 = 3010+810 = 3810 = 195
ii) 21.2
Solution:
=21+2 tenths
=21+210= 21(1010)+210 = 21010+210 = 21210 = 1065
iii) 6.4
Solution:
= 6+4 tenths
= 6+410
= 6(1010) +410 = 6010+410 = 325
iv) 1
Solution:
Since the only number after the decimal is 0, the fraction is 1
Question 6
Solution: 0.2
ii)
Solution: 1.9
iii)
Solution: 1.1
iv)
Solution: 2.5
Question 7
i) 0.8 is between the two whole numbers 0 and 1
Solution: 0.8 is 8 units from 0 and 2 units from 1, it is nearer to 1
ii) 5.1 is between the two whole number 5 and 6.
Solution: 5.1 is 1 unit from 5 and 9 units from 6, it is nearer to 5
iii) 2.6 is between 2 and 3
Solution: 2.6 is 6 units from 2 and 4 units from 3 , it is nearer to 3
iv) 6.4 is between 6 and 7
Solution: 6.4 is 4 units from 6 and 6 units from 7, it is nearer to 6
v) 4.9 is between 4 and 5
Solution: 4.9 is 9 units from 4 and 1 unit from 5, it is nearer to 5.
Question 8
Write the decimal number represented by the points on thye given number line A,B,C,D
Solution:
A) 0.8 , since A is at the eighth place between 0 and 1
B) 1.3 ,since B is at the third place between 1 and 2
C) 1.9 , since C is at the ninth place between 1 and 2
D) 2.6 , since D is at the sixth place between 2 and 3
Disclaimer: the image given in the book is not consistent; as the number of periods between 0 and 1 is ten but the number of periods between 1 and 2 are seven. So, ignoring the position of the given numbers 1, 2 and 3 . it has been assumed that there are ten periods between every two consecutive numbers starting from the first point taken as zero.
1. What are decimals? |
2. How do we read and write decimals? |
3. How do we compare decimals? |
4. How do we add and subtract decimals? |
5. How do we multiply and divide decimals? |
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