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Rayleigh Jeans Law Video Lecture - Civil Engineering (CE)

FAQs on Rayleigh Jeans Law Video Lecture - Civil Engineering (CE)

1. What is Rayleigh Jeans Law?
Ans. Rayleigh Jeans Law is a principle in physics that describes the spectral radiance of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body at different wavelengths. It was formulated by Lord Rayleigh and Sir James Jeans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
2. How does Rayleigh Jeans Law relate to the black body radiation problem?
Ans. Rayleigh Jeans Law was developed as an attempt to explain the observed black body radiation spectrum. However, it failed to accurately predict the experimental data at shorter wavelengths, leading to the ultraviolet catastrophe. This led to the development of quantum mechanics and the understanding of Planck's Law.
3. What are the limitations of Rayleigh Jeans Law?
Ans. Rayleigh Jeans Law works well for longer wavelengths but fails at shorter wavelengths, leading to the ultraviolet catastrophe. It predicts that the energy of black body radiation increases with increasing frequency, which contradicts experimental observations. Additionally, it does not consider the quantization of energy, which is crucial at small scales.
4. How does Rayleigh Jeans Law compare to Planck's Law?
Ans. Rayleigh Jeans Law and Planck's Law are two different models used to describe the spectral distribution of black body radiation. Rayleigh Jeans Law is valid at longer wavelengths, while Planck's Law accurately describes the distribution at all wavelengths. Planck's Law incorporates the concept of quantized energy, which resolves the ultraviolet catastrophe.
5. Why is Rayleigh Jeans Law still relevant in certain situations?
Ans. Although Rayleigh Jeans Law is not accurate in describing black body radiation for all wavelengths, it is still applicable in certain situations. It provides a good approximation at longer wavelengths or when dealing with non-black body sources. Additionally, it serves as a historical reference and a starting point for understanding the development of quantum mechanics and the study of black body radiation.
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