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What are Religious Festivals?

Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

  • Religious festivals are celebrated by people following the same religion during a specific time of the year.
  • As India is a land of many religions, many religious festivals are celebrated throughout the year with joy and celebrations.

Religious Festivals celebrated in India

1. Diwali

Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

  • Diwali is the Festival of Lights celebrated by the Hindus.
  • It marks the day Lord Rama came back to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana.
  • During Diwali, decorate their houses with lights, burst firecrackers and distribute sweets to near and dear ones.

2. Holi Festival

Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

  • Holi is the festival of colours celebrated by Hindus.
  • During this festival, people play with colours, eat delicious food and greet each other.

3. Dussehra

Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

  • The Hindus in north India celebrate Dussehra.
  • lt is believed that on this day, Lord Rama killed Ravana.
  • During Dussehra, people go to fairs, and the idol of Ravana is burnt to celebrate the victory of Lord Rama.

Question for Religious Festivals: India
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Which festival marks the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana?
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4. Eid

Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

  • Eid is celebrated by the Muslims.
  • People wear new clothes and go to the mosque to offer prayers.
  • Food and clothes are distributed among the poor people.

5. Christmas

Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

  • Christians celebrate Christmas on 25 December to mark the birth of Jesus Christ.
  • People go to the church to offer prayers and sing carols.
  • They decorate their houses with lights and Christmas trees.
  • Delicious food like turkey roast, cakes, pies, etc., is prepared.

6. Guru Nanak Jayanti

Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

  • Guru Nanak Jayanti is observed by the Sikhs to mark Guru Nanak’s birthday.
  • People go to Gurudwara to offer prayers.
  • Kadah Prasad and Langar are distributed among everyone.

7. Gautam Buddha Purnima

Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

  • Buddhists celebrate Buddha Purnima to mark the birth anniversary of Gautama Buddha.
  • People go to the monasteries, light candles, and pray to Lord Buddha.

8. Mahavir Jayanti

Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

  • The Jains celebrate this festival to mark the birth anniversary of Mahavir.
  • People go to Jain temples to pray, participate in processions, and help the poor.

Question for Religious Festivals: India
Try yourself:
How do people celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti?
View Solution

Did You Know?

  • The Parsis celebrate Navroz, which is the New Year of the Parsis.
    Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1
  • Different regions celebrate Diwali for various reasons. In West Bengal, people worship the goddess Kali during Diwali. In Nepal, people celebrate Lord Krishna’s victory over the evil king Narakaasura.
The document Religious Festivals: India | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1 is a part of the Class 1 Course General Knowledge for Young Learners.
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FAQs on Religious Festivals: India - General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

1. What are Religious Festivals?
Ans. Religious festivals are special occasions celebrated by people to honor and commemorate their beliefs, traditions, and deities. These festivals often include rituals, prayers, feasting, and various cultural activities.
2. Why is Diwali celebrated in India?
Ans. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated to mark the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana.
3. What is the significance of Holi Festival?
Ans. Holi is celebrated as the festival of colors, symbolizing the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. It involves throwing colored powders, singing, dancing, and socializing with family and friends.
4. How do people celebrate Eid in India?
Ans. Eid is celebrated by Muslims with prayers at mosques, feasting with family and friends, and giving alms to the less fortunate. It marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and spiritual reflection.
5. What do people do on Christmas in India?
Ans. Christmas is celebrated by Christians in India to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. People attend church services, decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and enjoy festive meals with family and friends.
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