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Revision Notes, Doping, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum PDF Download

DopingRevision Notes, Doping, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT CurriculumFig: Doping12.1 Concept and classification of doping
 12.2 Prohibited substances and methods
 12.3 Athletes responsibilities
 12.4 Side effects of prohibited substances
 12.5 Ergogenic aids and doping in sports
 12.6 Doping control procedure.

Meaning of Doping:- When an athlete uses banned substances or methods to improve performance in sports it is called doping.
Example:- Drugs and steroid used.

Fig: ClassificationFig: ClassificationProhibited Substances Methods

Revision Notes, Doping, Physical Education | Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

Doping Controlling Agencies- 
WADA-World anti-doping agency 
NADA-National anti-doping agency.Fig: NADAFig: NADA

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What is the meaning of doping in sports?
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12.3 Responsibilities of athletes

1.  To follow the law and order made by Wada

2.  Comply with the sampling procedure

3.  To maintain control of your sample until it is sealed

4.  Give the proper address of residence and office.

5.  Give your Identity proof

6.  To be available for a sample collection at all times

7.  To co-operate with athlete testing programme.


Prohibited Substances and Methods

S. No.

Substances

Side effects

1.

Stimulants

Cause Insomnia, anxiety, and aggression. It directly affects the central Nervous system and cardiovascular system.

2.

Narcotics

Loss of balance and coordination, cause drowsiness, vomiting, Constipation. It may cause fainting.

3.

Anabolic

Steroids

Can cause blood pressure, Sudden heart Attack, Mood swing, aggression depression. It may also cause baldness and impotence in males,

4.

Beta Blockers

Reduces endurance, headache and leak digestion

5.

Cannabinoids

Reduces concentration and co-ordination, reduces lung capacity.

6.

Diuretics

Causes dehydration, drowsiness and mineral imbalance.

7.

Beta-2 Agonists

Cold hands, insomnia, depression etc.

12.5 Ergogenics aids and doping in sports 

Ergogenic aids are eternal inducer that can be determined to enhance performance in sports. 
Fig: Ergogenic aidsFig: Ergogenic aidsThere includes:- 1. Mechanical Aids 2. Pharmacological aids
 3. Physiological aids
 4. Nutritional aids
 5. Psychological aids

12.6 Doping Control Procedure:
 Doping tool is done on the athlete by WADA (World anti-doping agency). This agency checks and control doping in sports. In India, the coordinating body under the WADA is named or national anti-doping agency. (NADA).

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FAQs on Revision Notes, Doping, Physical Education - Physical Education Class 11 (XI) - CBSE and NCERT Curriculum

1. What is doping in sports?
Ans. Doping refers to the use of banned substances or methods to enhance athletic performance in sports. These substances can include anabolic steroids, hormones, stimulants, and other performance-enhancing drugs.
2. Why is doping considered unethical?
Ans. Doping is considered unethical because it gives athletes an unfair advantage over their competitors and goes against the principles of fair play and sportsmanship. It also poses a risk to the health and safety of athletes who use these drugs.
3. What are the consequences of doping in sports?
Ans. The consequences of doping in sports can include disqualification from competitions, fines, suspension, and even imprisonment in some cases. Athletes who are caught doping can also face damage to their reputation and career.
4. How do sporting organizations prevent doping in sports?
Ans. Sporting organizations prevent doping in sports by implementing anti-doping policies and testing athletes for banned substances. They also work to educate athletes on the dangers and consequences of doping and promote clean and fair competition.
5. Can supplements be considered doping?
Ans. Some supplements can be considered doping if they contain banned substances or if they are used in excessive amounts to enhance athletic performance. It is important for athletes to be aware of the ingredients in supplements and to consult with a healthcare professional before taking them to avoid unintentional doping.
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