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Right Against Exploitation (Article 23 And 24) under Indian Constitution with landmark cases | Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams PDF Download

Background

  • No connection to slavery or forced labor in every region of India during the Constitution implementation.
  • National Independence Movement opposed such practices since the 1920s.
  • Various forms of exploitation existed, including restrictions on workers and exploitation of 'untouchables'.

Articles Overview

Article 23 - Prohibition of Traffic in Human Beings and Forced Labor

  • Traffic in human beings and forced labor are strictly prohibited.
  • State can enforce compulsory service for public purposes without discrimination.
  • Supreme Court rulings and exceptions to forced labor.

Article 24 - Prohibition of Employment of Children in Factories

  • No child below 14 years to work in factories or mines.
  • Supreme Court interpretations and legal provisions for child labor.
  • Federal and state regulations on child labor in India.

Conclusion

  • Strict laws and provisions against human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor under Articles 23 and 24.
  • Need for continuous efforts to eradicate exploitative practices and ensure equal rights for all.

Question for Right Against Exploitation (Article 23 And 24) under Indian Constitution with landmark cases
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What does Article 23 of the Indian Constitution prohibit?
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FAQs on Right Against Exploitation (Article 23 And 24) under Indian Constitution with landmark cases - Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams

1. What is the significance of the Right Against Exploitation under the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Right Against Exploitation (Article 23 and 24) prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor, ensuring the protection of individuals from exploitation and abuse.
2. Can individuals approach the judiciary for violations of the Right Against Exploitation in India?
Ans. Yes, individuals can seek legal recourse through the judiciary in case of violations of the Right Against Exploitation, ensuring that their rights are safeguarded and protected.
3. What are some landmark cases related to the Right Against Exploitation in India?
Ans. Some landmark cases related to the Right Against Exploitation include People's Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of India, Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, and M.C. Mehta v. State of Tamil Nadu.
4. How does the Right Against Exploitation protect the rights of vulnerable groups in India?
Ans. The Right Against Exploitation safeguards the rights of vulnerable groups such as women, children, and marginalized communities by prohibiting practices like human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor.
5. How does the Right Against Exploitation contribute to the social and economic development of India?
Ans. The Right Against Exploitation plays a crucial role in promoting social justice, equality, and human dignity, thereby contributing to the overall social and economic development of India by ensuring the protection of individuals from exploitation and abuse.
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