Ringworm, Prevention of infectious Disease - Human Health and Diseases, Biology, Class 12 Video Lecture - Class 12 | Best Video for Class 12

hello friends this video on human health
and disease is part 11 is brought to you
by exam for calm no more fear from exam
now the last disease which we will
discuss here that is ring one so rain
warm the causal pathogen is a fungi so
actually there are many different types
of fungi which can cause wrinkling
microsporum trichophyton epidermal
fightin so these are some of the classes
of fungi which cause the reward how do
they enter inside the body they enter
through contaminated soil or objects so
if somebody is already suffering from
ring ones
so an organ verse we should not use or
share their utensils or hankie your
clothes or towel in that it gets read
through as well because ringworm happens
when you're commenting on the scale of
the head so it is very common to happen
on the scalp so now if you have this
infection on your scalp and if the same
comb is being used by somebody else so
there are quite good chances that the
fungi mind to get spread to different
persons now some of the symptoms and
treatment of ringworm
so in symptoms would be dry scaly skin
now especially there are specific areas
which are more prone to rain water or
which I won't wrote me this type of
infection one is the area of the chin so
you will often see it becomes dry and
scaly as if your skin is coming out of
the surface of the body so that that's
how it appears it also gives you intense
itching you feel like itching it all the
time but the more you eat the worse it
becomes red patches on skin
scalese can so on the Skype Skype is a
very I mean it is it is very much prone
to these kind of infections so one has
to take proper care of their home and
the so that you regularly wash your
hands in your hair
your head so all these things are
required treatment treated with
antifungal medications so these type of
medications can either be applied I mean
it can be applied at the area of
infection if it is on the scale then one
has to cut their hair really short and
then apply the cream over there so these
are some of the ways by which this can
be treated now we have discussed about
quite a few infectious diseases we saw
the pathogen which caused them how they
are transmitted what are the symptoms
and how are they treated but with all of
them we observed that all these diseases
are acquired due to some or the other
reason now they are not present in a
person by virtue or it is not genetic
that it is by deform inside their body
and they can't do anything about it
these are all acquired so they can all
be prevented so what are some of the
things which in common can be done in
order to prevent the spread of
infectious diseases so honest persons of
cleanliness as I said so one you should
maintain their personal hygiene they
should take bath regularly they should
clean each and every part of their body
really well they should wash their
prunes before they wear it so all these
small small things should be taken care
of they should not share towels or comb
or handkerchiefs or clothes with anybody
else clean drinking water needs to be
maintained like makeup and many areas
like slums and swampy areas it has been
seen that the drinking water and the
excreta they are not far away from each
other so in those cases it is very much
possible that the drinking water might
get polluted or the drinking water might
get contaminated so clean drinking water
has to be clean wash the G tables and
fruits before consumption because they
might have bones or insects proper
disposal of excreta so this is extremely
important in many sounds it is still
observed that people do not use proper
toilets where they can where they can
actually keep things segregated in fact
there are many people
we just use an open area or a field for
that purpose which is extremely not good
which is extremely harmful for them for
them only because the excreta contains a
lot of pathogens which can cause
diseases and if it is it done in an open
case then there are chances that flies
and other insects can actually act as
transmitting agents in in transmitting
those pathogens from one person to
another a wide stagnation of water
because variable you have stagnant water
there are chances that bacteria might
grow there there are chances that
mosquitoes will breathe there and
mosquitoes are also extremely harmful
because they can cause several diseases
like malaria chikungunya then so these
are all the harmful diseases use
mosquito repellents as a prevention to
keep yourself safe from mosquitoes
spraying insecticides in drainage areas
now in drainage areas it is possible
that insects might read so for that
purpose insecticides need to be sprayed
in a regular manner so that you can get
rid of any and any disadvantages things
so so what are the things that we should
protect ourself from - the pathogens
that is the microorganisms so for that
purpose we need to maintain cleanliness
and all aspects of our life the second
is the transmitting agents like the
mosquitos house flies so all these
things you have to protect yourself from
the third thing is proper disposal of
excreta and waste materials from your
body from your house for example you
have so many why do you keep those bins
in your house so that you can keep all
the waste materials of your house in one
separate place so that it doesn't get
mixed up with other things in the house
and make them untidy so in a very
similar way in a locality as well you
should
make proper segregation of wastes so
that you are able to control the spread
of infectious diseases so these are some
of the ways by which the
spread of infectious diseases can be
prevented thank you please visit exam
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