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Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com PDF Download

There are a number of steps that should be followed in order to appropriately recognise risk in financial decision making 

Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com

Understanding the organisation’s risk appetite and attitudes is critical context to financial decision making ...

Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com

... where risk capital corresponds to agreed points on the aggregate loss distribution

Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com

* Economic capital confidence interval is generally a function of the organisation’s target debt rating

A risk assessment will assess the potential risks associated with a decision across relevant risk classes, and time horizon

Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com

Base cash flows should reference the “mean”, not mode, and be suitably adjusted for implementation risk

Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com

Cost of Capital should be recognised:
* primarily through a risk-based Economic Capital lens
* by forecasting an explicit annual “Capital Charge”
 „ Some “secondary” capital lenses through which to consider the financial decision might
include:

  •  regulatory 
  • physical book 
  • target 
  •  liquid 
  •  etc.

Example: same cash flow but different risk adjusted value

Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com

Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com

Where cash flows are adjusted for risk, then the appropriate RDR for these cash flows would be the risk free rate

Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com

Where cash flows are adjusted for risk, then the appropriate RDR for these cash flows would be the risk free rate

  • However this requires: 
  •  decomposing revenue and cost cash flows into components that are affected by each individual underlying risk type 
  •  deriving or assuming a statistical distribution for each risk type 
  •  understanding the correlations that might exist between these various risk types

Communicating results of the financial assessment of initiative(s) should provide transparency around the manner in which adjustments for risk have been made

Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com

CONCLUSION - The 7 Deadly Sins 

1. rigidly applying a fixed discount rate irrespective of risk to decide on “yes/no” investment decisions 

2. undisciplined ad hoc adjustments to get to the NPV that “feels right”

 3. over reliance on recent history to define future losses 

4. over aggressive revenue forecasts 

5. an “ad hoc” risk assessment process 

6. ignoring implementation risk 

7. inconsistent application of time horizon and terminal values to financial assessment

The document Risks in Financial Decisions - Investment Decisions, Business Economics & Finance | Business Economics & Finance - B Com is a part of the B Com Course Business Economics & Finance.
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