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Rural and Urban Livelihoods | Political Science Class 6 Video Lecture

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FAQs on Rural and Urban Livelihoods - Political Science Class 6 Video Lecture

1. What are rural livelihoods?
Ans. Rural livelihoods refer to the means of sustenance and income generation for people living in rural areas. It includes activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing, forestry, and other related occupations that are primarily dependent on natural resources and traditional practices.
2. What are urban livelihoods?
Ans. Urban livelihoods refer to the means of sustenance and income generation for people living in urban areas. It includes a wide range of activities such as formal employment in industries and service sectors, self-employment, small businesses, and other income-generating opportunities available in cities and towns.
3. How do rural and urban livelihoods differ?
Ans. Rural and urban livelihoods differ in terms of the occupations and resources they depend on. Rural livelihoods are predominantly based on agriculture and other rural occupations, relying on natural resources and traditional practices. On the other hand, urban livelihoods are more diverse and involve a variety of formal and informal employment opportunities in industries, services, and businesses available in urban areas.
4. What are the challenges faced by rural livelihoods?
Ans. Rural livelihoods face several challenges, including limited access to modern technology and infrastructure, lack of credit and financial services, unpredictable weather conditions affecting agricultural productivity, low income levels, and limited employment opportunities. Additionally, rural areas often face issues such as poverty, inadequate healthcare facilities, and limited educational opportunities.
5. What are the advantages of urban livelihoods over rural livelihoods?
Ans. Urban livelihoods offer certain advantages over rural livelihoods, such as better access to education, healthcare, and infrastructure facilities. Urban areas provide a wider range of employment opportunities, higher income levels, and better social and cultural amenities. Additionally, urban livelihoods often offer more diverse and dynamic lifestyles, exposure to new ideas and technologies, and access to a larger market for goods and services. However, it is important to note that urban areas also come with challenges such as higher living costs and increased competition for jobs.
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