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Russian Revolution (Overview) Video Lecture | Crash Course: Class 9 (Hinglish)

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1. What were the main causes of the Russian Revolution?
Ans. The main causes of the Russian Revolution were the socio-economic inequality, political repression, and the dissatisfaction of the working class. The peasants and industrial workers faced harsh conditions and were demanding better rights and freedoms. The autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II and his failed policies also contributed to the revolution.
2. How did the Russian Revolution impact the economy of Russia?
Ans. The Russian Revolution had a significant impact on the economy of Russia. After the revolution, the Bolshevik government implemented socialist policies, which included the nationalization of industries and land redistribution. This led to the establishment of a planned economy, where the state controlled production and distribution. However, this transition also resulted in economic instability, shortages, and a decline in industrial output.
3. What role did Vladimir Lenin play in the Russian Revolution?
Ans. Vladimir Lenin was a key figure in the Russian Revolution. He was the leader of the Bolshevik Party and played a crucial role in organizing and leading the October Revolution in 1917. After the revolution, Lenin became the head of the Soviet government and implemented socialist policies. He also led the Red Army during the Russian Civil War and played a vital role in consolidating the Bolshevik power.
4. How did the Russian Revolution impact the international relations of Russia?
Ans. The Russian Revolution had a significant impact on the international relations of Russia. The Bolshevik government aimed to spread communism worldwide and supported revolutionary movements in other countries. This led to tensions with capitalist nations, which feared the spread of communism. Russia also faced intervention from foreign powers during the Russian Civil War. The revolution ultimately led to the formation of the Soviet Union and its involvement in international conflicts.
5. What were the long-term consequences of the Russian Revolution?
Ans. The long-term consequences of the Russian Revolution were far-reaching. It led to the establishment of the Soviet Union, which became a global superpower. The revolution also inspired other socialist and communist movements around the world. However, the Soviet Union faced political repression, economic challenges, and social unrest in the following years. The revolution also had a profound impact on the Russian society, culture, and identity, shaping the country's history for decades to come.
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