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Safety and First Aid - Summary : 1 (English) Video Lecture - Class 5

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FAQs on Safety and First Aid - Summary : 1 (English) Video Lecture - Class 5

1. What are the essential items to include in a basic first aid kit?
Ans. A basic first aid kit should include items such as adhesive bandages, sterile gauze pads, adhesive tape, antiseptic solution, tweezers, scissors, disposable gloves, and a first aid manual.
2. How should one provide first aid for a minor burn?
Ans. For a minor burn, it is important to cool the affected area immediately with cold running water for about 10-20 minutes. Avoid applying ice directly to the burn. After cooling, cover the burn with a sterile non-stick dressing and seek medical attention if needed.
3. What are the steps to perform CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)?
Ans. The steps to perform CPR are as follows: 1. Check for responsiveness and call for help. 2. Open the airway by tilting the head and lifting the chin. 3. Give rescue breaths by pinching the nose and covering the person's mouth with yours, then giving two breaths. 4. Perform chest compressions by placing the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest and interlocking the other hand on top. Push hard and fast at least 2 inches deep. 5. Continue with cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths until help arrives or the person starts to show signs of life.
4. How should one treat a sprained ankle?
Ans. To treat a sprained ankle, it is important to follow the R.I.C.E. method: 1. Rest: Avoid putting weight on the injured ankle and give it time to heal. 2. Ice: Apply ice wrapped in a cloth or towel to the affected area for 15-20 minutes every 2-3 hours. 3. Compression: Use an elastic bandage to wrap the ankle snugly, but not too tight. 4. Elevation: Keep the injured ankle elevated above the heart level to reduce swelling.
5. How can one prevent choking accidents in young children?
Ans. To prevent choking accidents in young children, it is important to: 1. Cut food into small pieces and encourage them to chew thoroughly. 2. Avoid giving them hard candies, nuts, popcorn, or other small and round objects. 3. Keep small objects out of their reach, such as coins, buttons, and small toys. 4. Supervise them while eating and discourage talking or laughing with a mouthful of food. 5. Learn and perform the Heimlich maneuver in case of choking emergencies.
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