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Sample Reading Comprehension - 18 | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) PDF Download

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO, /ˈɪsroʊ/) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to "harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration."
Formed in 1969, ISRO superseded the erstwhile Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) established in 1962 by the efforts of independent India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and his close aide and scientist Vikram Sarabhai. The establishment of ISRO thus institutionalized space activities in India. It is managed by the Department of Space, which reports to the Prime Minister of India.
ISRO built India's first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April 1975. It was named after the Mathematician Aryabhata. In 1980, Rohini became the first satellite to be placed in orbit by an Indian-made launch vehicle, SLV-3. ISRO subsequently developed two other rockets: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) for launching satellites into polar orbits and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) for placing satellites into geostationary orbits. These rockets have launched numerous communications satellites and earth observation satellites. Satellite navigation systems like GAGAN and IRNSS have been deployed. In January 2014, ISRO successfully used an indigenous cryogenic engine in a GSLV-D5 launch of the GSAT-14.
ISRO sent a lunar orbiter, Chandrayaan-1, on 22 October 2008 and a Mars orbiter, Mars Orbiter Mission, on 5 November 2013, which successfully entered Mars orbit on 24 September 2014, making India the first nation to succeed on its first attempt to Mars, and ISRO the fourth space agency in the world as well as the first space agency in Asia to successfully reach Mars orbit. On 18 June 2016 ISRO successfully set a record with a launch of 20 satellites in a single payload, one being a satellite from Google. On 15 February 2017, ISRO launched 104 satellites in a single rocket (PSLV-C37) and created a world record. ISRO launched its heaviest rocket, Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV-Mk III), on 5 June 2017 and placed a communications satellite GSAT-19 in orbit. With this launch, ISRO became capable of launching 4 ton heavy satellites. 

Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 18
Try yourself:Is the ISRO a private organization?
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 18
Try yourself:Who was Aryabhata, according to the third paragraph?
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 18
Try yourself:The ISRO only launches other nations’ satellites?
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 18
Try yourself:From the third paragraph, choose a word which is closes in meaning to ‘assistant’:
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Question for Sample Reading Comprehension - 18
Try yourself:India still uses foreign-made satellite launch vehicles?
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FAQs on Sample Reading Comprehension - 18 - HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

1. What is HPSC (Haryana Public Service Commission)?
Ans. HPSC, or Haryana Public Service Commission, is a government body responsible for conducting various recruitment examinations and selecting candidates for civil services and other government positions in the state of Haryana.
2. What is the significance of HPSC exams in Haryana?
Ans. HPSC exams are of great significance as they provide an opportunity for individuals to secure government jobs in Haryana. These exams are highly competitive and passing them opens doors to prestigious positions in various departments and services of the state government.
3. How can I apply for HPSC exams?
Ans. To apply for HPSC exams, candidates need to visit the official website of HPSC and follow the application process. They are required to fill out the application form, pay the application fee, and submit the necessary documents as per the instructions provided.
4. What are the eligibility criteria for HPSC exams?
Ans. The eligibility criteria for HPSC exams vary depending on the specific exam and position. Generally, candidates must have a minimum educational qualification, age limit, and meet other specified criteria as mentioned in the official notification of the exam.
5. How can I prepare for HPSC exams effectively?
Ans. To prepare for HPSC exams effectively, candidates should start by understanding the exam pattern and syllabus. They can refer to previous year question papers, study materials, and online resources. Creating a study schedule, taking mock tests, and revising regularly are also important aspects of effective preparation.
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