Muslim Law is rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the practices of the Prophet Muhammad. However, there are many situations not explicitly covered in these texts. To address these gaps, scholars use their interpretations, leading to different opinions and the emergence of various schools of thought within Muslim Law.
The primary sources of Muslim Law are the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. When these sources provide clear instructions, they are followed strictly. However, there are many situations not explicitly addressed by these texts.
Modern Schools
In the modern period of Islam, the community has been divided into two main sects with differing views on various aspects of Islam. Consequently, schools of Muslim law are broadly classified into:
The Shia sect, though a minority in the Muslim world, has three schools of law and holds political power primarily in Iran. The following are the main schools under the Shia sect:
In addition to the Sunni and Shia sects, there are other schools of thought within Islam, each with its unique beliefs and practices. Here are two notable ones:
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60 docs|4 tests
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1. What are the main differences between Sunni and Shia schools of thought in Muslim law? |
2. How many Sunni schools of thought are there, and what are they? |
3. What are the primary schools of Shia law, and how do they differ from Sunni schools? |
4. How does the concept of Ijtihad play a role in both Sunni and Shia jurisprudence? |
5. What is the significance of the schools of Muslim law in contemporary legal systems? |
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