GMAT Exam > GMAT Videos > Verbal for GMAT > Sentence Correction - Active and Passive with examples
Sentence Correction - Active and Passive with examples Video Lecture | Verbal for GMAT
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FAQs on Sentence Correction - Active and Passive with examples Video Lecture - Verbal for GMAT
| 1. What is the difference between active and passive voice? |  |
Ans. Active voice is when the subject of the sentence performs the action, while passive voice is when the subject receives the action. For example, in the sentence "John ate the apple" (active voice), John is the subject and he performs the action of eating the apple. In the sentence "The apple was eaten by John" (passive voice), the apple is the subject and it receives the action of being eaten by John.
| 2. Can you provide an example of a sentence in active voice and its passive voice counterpart? | |
Ans. Sure! Here's an example:
Active voice: "She baked the cake."
Passive voice: "The cake was baked by her."
In the active voice sentence, "she" is the subject performing the action of baking the cake. In the passive voice sentence, "the cake" is the subject receiving the action of being baked by "her."
| 3. Why is it sometimes preferred to use active voice over passive voice in writing? | |
Ans. Active voice is often preferred in writing because it is more direct, concise, and engaging. It helps to clearly identify the doer of the action and makes the sentence more dynamic. Passive voice can sometimes sound vague or impersonal, as it tends to focus more on the receiver of the action rather than the doer.
| 4. Are there any instances where it is appropriate to use passive voice? | |
Ans. Yes, there are instances where using passive voice is appropriate. For example, when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or deliberately being withheld. Passive voice can also be used to shift the focus onto the receiver of the action, especially in scientific or technical writing, where objectivity is important.
| 5. How can I identify if a sentence is in active or passive voice? | |
Ans. To identify if a sentence is in active or passive voice, look for the doer of the action. If the subject is performing the action, then it is in active voice. If the subject is receiving the action, then it is in passive voice. Additionally, active voice sentences often have a more straightforward sentence structure, while passive voice sentences usually have a form of "to be" (e.g., is, was, has been) followed by a past participle (e.g., eaten, written).
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Nov 23, 2024 Last updated |
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