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Separation Methods Video Lecture - Class 6

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1. What are separation methods?
Ans. Separation methods are techniques used to separate mixtures into their individual components. These methods are utilized when substances in a mixture have different physical or chemical properties that allow them to be separated.
2. What are the different types of separation methods?
Ans. There are several types of separation methods, including filtration, evaporation, distillation, chromatography, and magnetic separation. Each method is based on different principles and is used depending on the specific mixture and its components.
3. How does filtration work as a separation method?
Ans. Filtration is a separation method that uses a porous barrier, such as filter paper or a sieve, to separate solid particles from a liquid or gas. The mixture is poured through the barrier, and the solid particles are trapped while the liquid or gas passes through.
4. What is distillation and how does it separate mixtures?
Ans. Distillation is a separation method used to separate a mixture of liquids with different boiling points. The mixture is heated, and the component with the lower boiling point vaporizes first. This vapor is then condensed and collected, resulting in the separation of the components.
5. How does chromatography work as a separation method?
Ans. Chromatography is a separation method that utilizes the different affinities of components in a mixture for a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The mixture is applied to a stationary phase, and the mobile phase is passed through it. The components in the mixture will move at different rates, allowing for their separation.
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