Question 1. The length, breadth and height of a room are 4 m, 3 m and 3 m respectively. Find the lateral surface area of the room.
Solution: Here, l = 4 m, b = 3 m and h = 3 m.
Lateral surface area = Area of four walls = 2(l + b)h = 2(4 + 3) x 3 m2 = 2 x 7 x 3 m2 = 42 m2
∴ The required lateral surface of the room is 42 m2.
Question 2. The floor area of a room is 100 m2 and its height is 8 m. Find its volume.
Solution: ∵ Volume of a cuboid = [Base area] x Height
∴ Volume of the room = [Area of the floor] x height = 100 m2 x 8 m = 800 m3
Thus, the volume of the room = 800 m3.
Question 3. If the total surface area of a cube is 216 cm2, then find its volume.
Solution: Let each side of the cube be x.
∴ Total surface area = 6x2
⇒ 6x2 = 216
⇒ x2 =(216/6) = 36
⇒ x = √36 = 6 cm
∴ Volume = (side)3 = 63 = 6 x 6 x 6
= 216 cm3
Question 4. If the circumference of the base of a right circular cylinder is 110 cm, then find its base area.
Solution: Let r be the radius of the base of the cylinder.
∴ Circumference = 2πr = 2 x(22/7)x r
Now, 2 x(22/7) x r= 110
⇒
Now, Base area =
Question 5. The curved surface area of a cylinder is 4400 cm2. If the circumference of its base is 110 cm, then find its height.
Solution: Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2Ï€rh
Circumference = 2Ï€r
∴
Thus, the height of the cylinder is 40 cm.
Question 6. The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio of 2 : 3 and heights are in the ratio of 5 : 3.
Find the ratio of their volumes.
Solution: Ratio of the radii = 2 : 3 Let the radii be 2r and 3r Also, their heights are in the ratio of 5:3 Let the height be 5h and 3h
∴ Ratio of their volumes =
Question 7. If the radius of a sphere is doubled, then find the ratio of their volumes.
Solution: Let the radius of the original sphere = r
∴ Radius of new sphere = 2r
∴ Ratio of their volumes =
Question 8. If the radius of a sphere is such that πr2 = 6cm2 then find its total surface area.
Solution: ∵ πr2 = 6cm2
∴ Curved S.A. of the hemisphere
= 2 × 6 cm2 = 12 cm2
Also, plane S.A. of the hemisphere = π r2 = 6 cm2
⇒ Total S.A. = C.S.A. + plane S.A. = 12 cm2 + 6 cm2 = 18 cm2
Question 1. The surface area of a sphere of radius 5 cm is five times the area of the curved surface of a cone of radius 4 cm. Find the height and the volume of the cone (taking π = (22/7).
Solution: Surface area of the sphere = 4πr2 = 4 × π × 5 × 5 cm2
Curved surface area of the cone (with slant height as ‘ℓ’) = πrℓ = π × 4 × ℓ cm2
Since,
∴ 4 × π × 5 × 5 = 5 × π × 4 × ℓ
⇒
∴ Volume of the cone =
Question 2. The radius of a sphere is increased by 10%. πrove that the volume will be increased by 33.1% apπroximately.
Solution: The volume of a sphere =
Increased radius =
∴ Increased volume =
= (4/3) x π x 1.331r3
Thus, Increase in volume
∴ Percentage increase in volume
= 0.331 × 100%
= 33.1%.
Question 3. Find the slant height of a cone whose radius is 7 cm and height is 24 cm.
Solution: Here, h = 24 cm and r = 7 cm
Since,
= 25 cm
∴ Slant height = 25 cm.
Question 4. The radius of a cylinder is 7 cm. If its volume is 2002 cm3, then find its height and total surface area.
Solution: Here, radius (r) = 7 cm
∴ Volume of the cylinder = = πr2h = (22/7) x 7 x 7 x h
Now,(22/7)x 7 x 7 x h = 2002
∴
Now, total surface area of the cylinder = 2Ï€r2 + 2Ï€rh = 2Ï€r(r + h)
= 2 x(22/7) x 7 x (7 + 13) cm2
= 44 × 20 cm2 = 880 cm2
Question 5. The diameter of a road roller, 120 cm long is 84 cm. If it takes 500 complete revolutions to level a playground, find the cost of levelling it at 2 per square metre.
Solution: Here, radius (r) = 42 cm
Length of the roller = Height of the cylinder
⇒ h = 120 cm
∴ Curved surface area of the roller = 2πrh =2 x(22/7) x 42 x 120 cm2
= 2 x 22 x 6 x 120 cm2 = 31680 cm2
∴ Area levelled in one revolution = 31680 cm2
⇒ Area levelled in 500 revolutions = 31680 x 500 cm2
∴ Cost of levelling the playground = 2 x 15840 =
31680.
Question 6. A conical tent of radius 7 m and height 24 m is to be made. Find the cost of the 5 m wide cloth required at the rate of 50 per metre.
Solution: Radius of the base of the tent (r) = 7 m
Height (h) = 24 m
Slant height (â„“)=
Now, curved surface area of the conical tent = πrℓ
= (22/7) x 7 x 25 m2 = 22 x 25 m2 = 550 m2
Let ‘ℓ’ be the length of the cloth.
∴ ℓ x b = 550
⇒ ℓ x 5 = 550
⇒ ℓ = (550/5) m = 110 m
∴ Cost of the cloth = 50 x 110 =
5500.
Question 7. How many lead balls, each of radius 1 cm, can be made from a sphere of radius 8 cm?
Solution: Radius of the lead ball (r) = 1 cm
∴ Volume of a lead ball = x 1 x 1 x 1 cm3
= (4/3) x (22/7) cm3
Radius of the sphere (r) = 8 cm
∴ Volume of a sphere = x 8 x 8 x 8 cm3
Let the required number of balls = n
∴ [Volume of n-lead balls] = [Volume of the sphere]
Thus, the required number of balls is 512.