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Short & Long Answer Question - Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues | English Class 11 PDF Download

English Class 11 chapter "Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues" explores the life and death of Tutankhamun, the last heir of the Pharaoh Dynasty, who died in his teenage years after ruling for nine years. His death remains a mystery to this day, and the chapter delves into possible explanations such as the curse, the location of his tomb, and his entire life story. Let's have a look at some Short & Long Answer Questions of the chapter.

Short & Long Answer Question - Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues | English Class 11

Short Answer Type Questions

1. Who was Howard Carter? What was his discovery?   
Ans. Howard Carter was a British archaeologist who discovered King Tut's tomb in 1922, more than 3300 years after the young king's death. King Tut was the last ruler of his powerful family that had ruled Egypt for centuries, and his death at the age of 19 was a mystery that people believed might involve murder.


Q2. Why did King Tut’s mummy have to undergo CT scan?
Ans.King Tut's mummy underwent a CT scan to examine medical mysteries surrounding his life and death, including the manner of his death and his age at the time of death.


Q3. Which questions still linger about Tut?
Ans. The two biggest questions that still linger about King Tut are how he died and how old he was at the time of his death. Despite being the last of his family's line and the funeral of a dynasty, the details of his passing and aftermath remain unclear.

Q4. Why was Tut’s dead body subjected to CT scrutiny?
Ans. King Tut's body was subjected to X-rays in 1968 and a CT scan in 2005 to investigate the cause of his death and other medical questions.

Q5. In 1968 what was the startling fact revealed by a professor of anatomy about king Tut?
Ans. In 1968, a professor of anatomy X-rayed King Tut's mummy and discovered a startling fact: beneath the resin that layers his chest, his breast-bone and front ribs are missing. This discovery startled everyone.

Q6. What did the tourists do at that time?
Ans. Tourists from around the world queued up as usual all afternoon in the narrowed rock-cut tomb. They lined up to pay their homage to King Tut. They watched the murals on the walls of the burial chamber. Some visitors read from the guidebook. Others stood silently peering at Tut’s gilded face.

Q7. Who did point out that the mummy was in a bad condition? Who was held responsible for it?
Ans. Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, bent over the mummy and watched it very carefully. Then he said the mummy is in a very bad condition because of what Carter did in the 1920s. It was in 1922, Carter discovered King Tut’s tomb.


Q8. What was the fate of the contents of Tut’s mummy?
Ans. For over 80 years after the discovery of Tut’s tomb in 1922, surprisingly all its contents were complete. They remain the richest royal collection every found till 2005. They have now become part of the pharaoh’s legend.


Q9. Why did the artifacts cause a sensation at the time of discovery?
Ans. The artifacts discovered surprised all present there. They were all made of pure gold. Their shine was enteral and never faded. This eternal brilliance of the artifacts is meant to guarantee revival from the grave.


Q10. What was king Tut’s demise a big event, even by royal standards?
Ans. King Tut’s death was of course a big event. Even by royal standards, he was the last ruler in his family line. His funeral was the death bell of a dynasty that ruled in Egypt for centuries. The big event is because of the fact that he died unexpectedly at a young age. The particulars of his passing and its aftermath are not clear.


Q11. Why did some people think King Tut’s untimely death was the Pharaoh’s curse?
Ans. After King Akhenaten’s death, a mysterious ruler became the king for a short while and died. Then a very young Tutankhaten took the throne. He changed his name to Tutankhamun, “Living image of Amun.” He restored the worship of Amun whose images were broken and temples closed by the Pharaoh. Thus King Tut disturbed the Pharaoh. Akhenaten and his curse – death Akhenaten had befallen on Tut causing his untimely death in his late teens.


Q12. What problem did Carter face when he reached the mummy of King Tut? How did he find a way out?  
Ans: When Carter along with his men were working at the tomb of King Tut, they found that the ritual resins had hardened. They had cemented and the mummy of King Tut could not be taken out. The solidified material could be removed through chisels. The mummy was cut free. His men removed Tut’s head and severed every major joint. Then they were kept in a box on a layer of sand. He defended his act lest the mummy should not fall into the hands of thieves for getting gold.


Q13. List some adornments on Tut’s body. Why had the adornments been buried along with the body?
Ans. The mummy of Tut was decorated with precious collars, inlaid necklaces, rings, bracelets, amulets, and a ceremonial apron. There were sandals, sheaths for fingers and toes, and the inner golden coffin and mask. All of them were made of pure gold. According to the beliefs, it was thought that they could take their riches with them to the great beyond.

Short & Long Answer Question - Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues | English Class 11

Q14. How did Carter defend his action of cutting the mummy free?
Ans. Carter in his defense wrote later that if he hadn’t cut the mummy free, thieves would have avoided the guards and ripped it apart to remove all the gold. The mummy had been kept with a lot of wealth, in the form of gold ornaments, etc.


Q15. How can C.T scan prove more effective than X-Rays?
Ans. C.T scan can prove more effective than X-Rays because it produces hundreds of X-Rays in cross-sections which are put together like slices of bread to create a three-dimensional virtual body.


Q16. How was Tut’s body carried to the CT scanner?
Ans. On the night of the scan, workmen carried Tut from the tomb in his box. Like pallbearers, they climbed a ramp and a flight of stairs into the swirling sand outside. Then they rose on a hydraulic lift into the trailer that held the scanner.


Q17. How was King Tut’s mummy scanned by the CT scanner?
Ans. In order to remove the mystery of the death of King Tut, a portable CT scanner was taken in a trailer to the sandy area near Tut’s tomb. His body was carried there from his tomb in a box. The CT machine scanned the mummy from head to toe, creating 1700 digital X-ray images in cross-section. His entire body was scanned in 0.62 millimeter slices.


Q18. What snag did the million-dollar scanner develop? How was it set right?
Ans. The million-dollar scanner had developed a snag because of sand in a cooling fan. Eventually, substitute fans worked well enough to finish the procedure.


Q19. Explain the statement, “King Tut is one of the first mummies to be scanned – in death, as in life…”
Ans. It means that the mummy of King Tut was the first one ever to be scanned. The purpose was to reveal the mysteries relating to the period when he was alive. Secondly, it also helped find out the cause of his death in mysterious circumstances. The death occurred only nine years after his taking the throne.                


Q20. List the deeds that led Ray Johnson to describe Akhenaten as Wacky.
Ans. Akhenaten was a crazy and rash ruler. He attacked Amun – a major God, broke his statues, and closed his temples. He even shifted the religious capital from the oddity of Thebes to the new city of Akhetaten.


Q21. What did the CT scan of Tut’s mummy reveal?
Ans. CT scanning gave surprising as well as fascinating images of Tut’s body. The image of a gray head appeared on the computer screen. Neck bones appeared quite clearly. Other images of Tut’s body appeared on the screen. They included a hand and several views of rib cage and the skull.


 Q22. “Curse of the Pharaoh”, joked a guard nervously. What is the curse and why did the guard say so?
Ans. The curse of the Pharaoh – death or misfortune falling upon those who disturbed him, is considered to be true. The fans of the CT scan machine got stuck with the sand dust and stopped working during the scanning of the mummy. Then the guard jokingly said that it was the curse of the Pharaoh. Later another pair of white plastic fans were arranged which worked well enough.


Long Answer Type Questions

Q1. Who was King Tut? Why was his mummy taken out for a C.T. Scan?
Ans. King Tut was last Pharaoh of his family line which ruled Egypt for centuries. He was a very young boy when he took the throne of Egypt in 1332 B.C. The boy king soon changed his name to Tutankhamun, “living image of Amun,” and restored the old ways of religious belief. He ruled for about nine years and then died unexpectedly in 1322 B.C. King Tut’s death was a big event. He was the last Pharaoh of his family line. His funeral was the death bell of his dynasty. But the particulars of his death and the after happenings are not clear.
King Tut was buried in the ancient Egyptian cemetery known as the Valley of the Kings. Tut was loaded with glittering goods: precious neckbands, engraved necklaces and bracelets, rings, amulets, apron, sandals, sheaths, for fingers and toes and iconic inner coffin and mask all of pure gold.
Carter discovered Tut’s tomb for more than 3300 years after his death in 1922 and in 2005 his mummy was taken out of the tomb for the first time for his C.T. scan. The probe by the C.T, scanner was to look into the delayed medical mysteries of this little understood young ruler about his life and death.

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Q2. What problems did Howard Carter face with regard to Tut’s mummy? How did he solve them?
Ans. Howard Carter, a British archaeologist, discovered King Tut’s tomb after years of searching in 1922. He found fabulous treasure in the tomb, even though it had been ransacked earlier. The treasure consisted of golden coffin, gold ornaments and even petty things of everyday need.
Carter found three nested coffin. In the first, he found the garlands of leaves and flowers. But when he reached the mummy, he ran into trouble. The resins spread below Tut’s body had hardened. The coffin was of solid gold. Neither human force nor the scorching sun could loosen the body. So Carter used chisel and hammer to remove the resins. He had little choice. Tut’s mummy also had to be removed part by part. Having taken .out the gold coffin, the body parts were reassembled, put in a wooden box and placed in the tomb again.

Q3. Sum up the main events of the lesson ‘Discovering Tut …’
Ans. King Tut was just a teenager when he died. He was the last heir of a powerful dynasty. His rule lasted for just nine years. The mystery of his early and unexpected death is still unresolved. His tomb was discovered in 1922 by a British archaeologist, Howard Carter. He found a big treasure in the form of ornaments, gold coffin and other everyday things—all of pure gold. The pharaohs or the Egyptian Kings believed that they would need gold as well as things of daily need, food and wine in afterlife. So they got them buried along with their mummies or dead bodies preserved with chemical pastes.
Tut’s untimely death in his late teens raised curiosity to know the cause. So 60 years later, his mummy was X-rayed. In 2005, this body was put to CT scanning. But to this day the details of his death and aftermath are unclear.

Q4. In 1922 Tut’s tomb was discovered. Much of the treasure buried in the tomb had already been plundered. Materialistic attitude of man does not allow even the dead to sleep in peace. Will there be any end to this attitude?
Ans. For a handful of gold man can go to any extent. Tut’s mummy was buried deep with a lot of gold and other things believing that the dead pharaoh would need those things in the afterlife. It was a matter of faith. When Tut’s tomb was discovered, much of the treasure had already been looted. The thieves did it being driven by the mad force of materialism. Materialistic attitude attaches no importance to beliefs, religious sentiments and social rites and rituals. Ethics and morals have no sanctity for them. Their aim is to get wealth by any means. This materialistic attitude will never see its dawn. God Himself may advise man to reject materialism and tell him that all paths lead to death and there is no use to perpetuate ill deeds. This sermon will have no effect and materialistic attitude will get sharpened day by day.


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FAQs on Short & Long Answer Question - Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues - English Class 11

1. What was the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb?
Ans. Tutankhamun's tomb was discovered in November 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter. It was the first tomb of an Egyptian pharaoh that was found almost entirely intact and was filled with treasures.
2. What is the significance of Tutankhamun's tomb discovery?
Ans. The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb is significant because it provided a wealth of information about the life and culture of Ancient Egypt. It also gave insight into the burial practices and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.
3. What is the current status of Tutankhamun's tomb?
Ans. Tutankhamun's tomb is currently open to the public for viewing. However, due to concerns about the damage caused by the large number of visitors, only a limited number of people are allowed to enter the tomb each day.
4. What is the significance of the recent research on Tutankhamun's mummy?
Ans. Recent research on Tutankhamun's mummy has provided new insights into his life, death, and family relations. The study found that Tutankhamun was likely the son of Akhenaten and one of his sisters. It also revealed that Tutankhamun had a club foot, which may have contributed to his death.
5. What are some of the challenges faced in preserving Tutankhamun's tomb and artifacts?
Ans. One of the main challenges faced in preserving Tutankhamun's tomb and artifacts is the large number of visitors that the site receives. This can cause damage to the fragile artifacts and the tomb itself. Another challenge is the environmental factors such as humidity and temperature fluctuations, which can also cause deterioration. To address these challenges, measures such as limiting the number of visitors and installing special conservation equipment have been put in place.
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