Short & Long Questions: Civilisation and Cities | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: Who discovered the ruins of Harappa?
Ans: Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni discovered the ruins of Harappa.

Q2: What was the largest building found in Mohenjodaro?
Ans: The largest building found in Mohenjodaro was a granary.

Q3: What were the two main parts of Harappan cities?
Ans: Harappan cities were divided into the upper town and the lower town.

Q4: What was the special purpose of the Great Bath in Mohenjodaro?
Ans: The Great Bath in Mohenjodaro was likely used for religious purposes.

Q5: What is the significance of Lothal in Gujarat?
Ans: Lothal in Gujarat is significant because it is believed to have been a dockyard for boats and ships.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Describe the town planning of the Harappan cities.
Ans: Harappan cities were well-planned with an upper town and a lower town. The upper town was smaller and higher, housing special buildings, while the lower town was bigger and had houses, straight roads, and a sanitation system.

Q2: Explain the features of the Harappan drainage system.
Ans: The Harappan drainage system was well-planned with covered drains alongside the roads. They had inspection holes for cleaning, which indicates their careful approach to health and sanitation.

Q3: How did the Harappans engage in trade with other civilizations?
Ans: The Harappans engaged in trade with other civilizations as evidenced by the discovery of Harappan seals in ancient Mesopotamian cities and Mesopotamian seals in Harappan cities. They also had a dockyard at Lothal, indicating familiarity with ships.

Q4: Discuss the factors that may have contributed to the decline of the Harappan Civilisation.
Ans: The decline of the Harappan Civilisation may have been caused by factors such as repeated destruction and rebuilding of cities in Mohenjodaro, natural disasters like floods, changes in the course of the Indus River, and foreign invasions.

Q5: What were some of the key occupations of the Harappan people?
Ans: The Harappan people were farmers, herders, craftsmen, traders, and skilled workers. They grew various crops, including cotton, and engaged in pottery-making, metalworking, and trading with other civilizations.