Short & Long Questions: Culture and Science | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: Who composed the Tamil epic Manimekalai?
Ans: Sattanar.

Q2: What is the main theme of the Ramayana?
Ans: The Ramayana tells the story of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and their adventures.

Q3: Name two Puranas mentioned in the chapter.
Ans: Vishnu Purana and Matsya Purana.

Q4: What did Aryabhata explain about days and nights?
Ans: Aryabhata explained that days and nights happen because the Earth rotates on its axis.

Q5: Which ancient Indian monument is adorned with beautifully carved panels depicting scenes from Buddha's life and Jataka Tales?
Ans: The Sanchi Stupa.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Write a note on the two epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Ans: The Ramayana, attributed to sage Valmiki, narrates the life of Lord Rama, focusing on his adventures and virtues. The Mahabharata, composed by Ved Vyas, is an epic that tells the story of the struggle between the Kauravas and Pandavas, featuring the famous Bhagavad Gita.

Q2: Describe the achievements of the ancient Indian people in the field of mathematics.
Ans: Ancient Indians made significant contributions to mathematics, introducing the notational system, decimal system, and the concept of zero. Mathematicians like Aryabhata and Varahamihira advanced knowledge in astronomy and mathematical principles, explaining phenomena like the rotation of the Earth and movements of celestial bodies.

Q3: Name two astronomers of ancient India and write about their contributions.
Ans: Aryabhata, a great mathematician, explained the Earth's rotation and provided scientific explanations for eclipses. Varahamihira, another mathematician, stated that the Moon rotates around the Earth and the Earth around the Sun, contributing to our understanding of celestial bodies.

Q4: Where is the famous Iron Pillar located, and what are its features?
Ans: The famous Iron Pillar is located in Delhi. It belongs to the period of Chandragupta II. Made of wrought iron, it stands about 7 meters tall and is known for its resistance to corrosion, showcasing advanced metallurgical knowledge.

Q5: What is a stupa, and how is the structure of a Buddhist stupa described?
Ans: A stupa is a semi-spherical burial mound, a Buddhist monument for sacred relics. The structure includes a dome containing relics, a pradakshina patha for circumambulation, and a torana as the outer gateway. Stupas like the one at Sanchi have ornate carvings depicting scenes from the life of Buddha and Jataka Tales.